对老年人的消极态度:主观变老时间和基于“刻板印象体现理论”的干预

Y. Shimizu
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引用次数: 1

摘要

减少对老年人的消极态度是一个紧迫的问题。已有研究开展了基于“刻板印象体现理论”的干预(SET干预),向被试呈现刻板印象体现的内容和相关实证结果。我关注的是变老的主观时间(人们感觉自己离变老还有多长时间)作为SET干预效果的机制。我把SET干预组和对照组分成两组,在这两组中,参与者会看到一个不相关的小插曲。对641名参与者(M = 31.97岁)的数据进行分析。因此,SET干预缩短了变老的主观时间,减少了对老年人的消极态度。在考虑SET干预措施时,不仅要关注避免年龄歧视的自我利益动机,还要关注主观的变老时间。
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Negative attitudes toward older adults: Subjective time to become older and “stereotype embodiment theory”-based intervention
Abstract Reducing negative attitudes toward older adults is an urgent issue. A previous study has conducted “stereotype embodiment theory”-based interventions (SET interventions) that present participants with the contents of SET and related empirical findings. I focus on the subjective time to become older (the perception of how long people feel it will be before they become old) as a mechanism for the effect of SET interventions. I make the SET intervention group and the control group in which the participants are presented with an irrelevant vignette. The data from 641 participants (M = 31.97 years) were analyzed. Consequently, the SET intervention shortened the subjective time to become older and reduced negative attitudes toward older adults. When considering SET interventions, it would be useful to focus not only on the self-interested motives to avoid age discrimination but also on the subjective time to become older.
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