软件需求验证的自适应概念图方法

Ahmed A. Ahmed, Ayman E. Khedr, S. Kholeif
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引用次数: 0

摘要

需求确认是需求工程中最重要和最关键的部分之一。此活动确保需求集是准确、正确、完整和一致的。需求验证被认为是关键的活动,因为在软件需求文档中发现的错误可能会导致大量的返工成本,无论是在开发期间还是在系统投入使用之后。有一些常用的基础来验证用户需求,如:自然语言、设计描述语言、图形符号和数学规范语言。然而,图形符号是最适合用于软件需求验证的方法,因为它易于理解,并且可以很容易地由分析人员创建,并且花费时间。因此,本文采用了地图的概念,这是一种在软件开发生命周期的早期发现软件需求中隐藏缺陷的图形化技术。
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Adaptive Concept Map Approach for Software Requirements Validation
Requirements validation is one of the most significant and critical parts of the requirements engineering. This activity ensures that the set of requirements is accurate, right, complete, and consistent. Requirements validation is considered as the key activity because mistakes found in a software requirements document can lead to extensive rework costs when they are discovered either during development or after the system is in service. There are some commonly used bases to validate user requirements such as: Natural language, Design description languages, Graphical notations and Mathematical specification languages. Whereas the graphical notations are the most suitable means to be used in software requirements validation because it is easy to understand, and it can be easily created by analyst and time took. Therefore, this paper adopts the map concept which is a graphical technique for discovering the hidden flaws in software requirements in the early phases of software development lifecycle.
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