经济和治理是欧洲政治信任的决定因素:对1990-2019年欧洲价值观研究和世界价值观调查的分析

IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Sociologicky Casopis-Czech Sociological Review Pub Date : 2021-02-15 DOI:10.13060/CSR.2020.051
M. Kołczyńska
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引用次数: 2

摘要

对国家机构的信任对政治体制的稳定和合法性至关重要。从评估的角度来理解,政治信任常常与国家及其机构的表现联系在一起。然而,信任的宏观来源并没有得到很好的理解,因为除了横截面分析之外,缺乏经验检验。本文考察了经济绩效和治理质量作为欧洲政治信任的决定因素。该分析基于1990年至2019年欧洲价值观研究和世界价值观调查的数据,涵盖了至少两次调查的42个欧洲国家。建模策略明确区分了宏观层面特征的国家间变化和国家内部变化,从而能够检查跨国和纵向影响。研究结果提供了经济表现(经济发展和失业)与政治信任在预期方向上存在关联的证据,但在欧洲各地区之间存在一些差异。此外,腐败程度较低的国家往往享有较高的政治信任,但腐败程度的变化对信任的影响取决于所使用的腐败指标。最后,选举民主质量的提高与政治信任的下降有关。
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The Economy and Governance as Determinants of Political Trust in Europe: An Analysis of the European Values Study and World Values Survey, 1990-2019
Trust in state institutions is essential for the stability and legitimacy of political regimes. Understood in evaluative terms, political trust has often been linked to the performance of the state and its institutions. The macro-level sources of trust, however, are not well understood owing to the scarcity of empirical tests beyond cross-sectional analyses. This paper examines economic performance and the quality of governance as determinants of political trust in Europe. The analysis relies on data from the European Values Study and the World Values Survey between 1990 and 2019, covering 42 European countries surveyed at least twice. The modelling strategy explicitly distinguishes between-country variation from within-country variation in macro-level characteristics, enabling the examination of cross-national and longitudinal effects. The results provide evidence of associations between economic performance - economic development and unemployment - and political trust in the expected directions, with some differences across European regions. Further, countries with less corruption tend to enjoy higher political trust, but the effects of changes in the level of corruption on trust depend on the corruption indicator used. Finally, improvements in the quality of electoral democracy are associated with declines in political trust.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
25.00%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: Sociologický časopis je recenzovaný vědecký časopis publikující původní příspěvky k poznání společnosti od českých i zahraničních autorů. Vychází od roku 1965. Časopis přináší stati zabývající se otázkami teoretické sociologie, články zkoumající transformační jevy a sociální procesy probíhající v postkomunistických společnostech, přehledové články zpracovávající vývoj v široké paletě oborů sociologie a příbuzných sociálních věd, informace ze sociologických výzkumů.
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