合作基地农业有机生产部门基础设施供给

L. Kryuchko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章从经济、环境和社会等多方面的优势出发,分析了有机农业生产的方便性。给出了发展有机农业生产的条件,即:存在大面积的环境友好型农业用地;土壤肥力高;有利的气候条件;矿质肥料、植保产品使用水平低;存在潜在的消费者市场;有机产品对欧盟国家的出口吸引力;提供农业经济部门的劳动力资源。有机农业生产效率是由内部因素(组织、技术技术、经济、市场)和外部因素(经济、制度、法律、自然生态、社会)共同决定的。阻碍乌克兰有机产品生产效率的原因可以归结为:制度支持不完善,缺乏国家财政支持;大多数制造商和管理结构的创新被动性;生产者对有机生产的细节缺乏认识,公众对有机产品的好处缺乏认识;有机原料出口优势;消费有机产品的加工、生产、批发和零售贸易仍不发达;粮食和其他有机作物短缺;牛作为有机肥的主要生产者数量不足;借入资金成本高;乌克兰中部和东部地区的种族负担很高。有机农产品市场的发展将带动相关基础设施的发展。乌克兰农业具有发展有机农业生产的所有条件,因为土壤-气候允许显著扩大有机农业的规模。乌克兰有机农业部门的合作以乳品合作社的形式呈现,其目的是以更具吸引力的价格出售牛奶。合作社运动使联合努力为强大的农业企业创造真正的竞争成为可能,同时,促进有机农业生产的传播。
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INFRASTRUCTURE SUPPLY OF THE ORGANIC SECTOR OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION ON COOPERATION BASES
The article considers the expediency of organic agricultural production with the definition of a number of advantages, such as economic, environmental and social. The conditions for the development of organic agricultural production are given, namely: the presence of large areas of environmentally friendly agricultural land; high fertility of soils; favorable climatic conditions; low level of use of mineral fertilizers, plant protection products; presence of potential consumers market; Export attractiveness of organic products for EU countries; provision of the agrarian sector of the economy by labor resources. The efficiency of production of organic agro production, which is determined by internal (organizational, techno-technological, economic, marketing) and external (economic, institutional, legal, natural-ecological, social) factors, is investigated. The reasons that hinder the efficiency of production of organic products in Ukraine, which can be attributed to: imperfect institutional support and lack of state financial support; Innovative passivity of most manufacturers and management structures; lack of awareness of producers regarding the specifics of organic production and the public regarding the benefits of organic products; the predominance of exports of organic raw materials; processing, production, wholesale and retail trade in organic products of consumption are still underdeveloped; deficit of grain and other agricultural crops of organic origin; insufficient number of cattle as the main producer of organic fertilizers; high cost of borrowed funds; high ethnogeny load on the area of ​​Central and Eastern Ukraine. The evolution of the organic agricultural market will lead to the development of the relevant infrastructure. Agriculture of Ukraine has all the conditions for the development of organic agricultural production, since the soil-climatic allow to significantly expand the volume of organic farming. Co-operation of the organic agricultural sector in Ukraine is presented in the form of dairy cooperatives, which are intended for the sale of milk at more attractive prices. The cooperative movement makes it possible to combine efforts to create real competition for powerful agrarian enterprises and, at the same time, to promote the spread of organic agricultural production.
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来源期刊
自引率
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发文量
5096
期刊介绍: Chemical Engineering of Oil and Gas is a scientific and technical journal supervised by the Southwest Oil and Gas Field Branch of PetroChina Company Limited and sponsored by the Natural Gas Research Institute of the company. The journal focuses on reporting scientific research results, academic papers, standards and technical innovations in the field of chemical and chemical industry of oil and gas industry, and is a comprehensive scientific and technical journal covering oil and gas treatment, processing and its utilisation technologies. It is a comprehensive scientific and technical journal covering oil and gas treatment, processing and utilisation technologies. The columns of the journal include oil and gas treatment, processing and utilisation, new energy and materials, oil and gas field development, analysis, measurement and standardisation, safety and environmental protection, and so on. The aim of the journal is ‘based on Southwest China, facing the whole country and going towards the world’, aiming to serve the innovation of oil and gas development, production and processing technology, with special focus on sour natural gas development, sulfur-containing crude oil processing technology, as well as natural gas purification and processing, oil and gas field corrosion protection, natural gas exploration and development of chemistry and other areas of research and development results. In terms of influence, Chemical Engineering of Oil and Gas is included in many domestic and international databases, including Chinese Core Journals, CSCD Source Journals, ‘Classified Catalogue of High Quality Scientific and Technical Journals in Oil and Gas Industry’, ‘World Journal Clout Index (WJCI) Report of Scientific and Technical Journals’, RCCSE China Core Academic Journals, National Top 100 Journals in Petroleum and Chemical Industry, China Journal Full Text Database, Tsinghua Tongfang CD-ROM Edition and Wanfang Database, China Academic Journal Comprehensive Evaluation Database. Internationally, the journal is included in the American Chemical Abstracts (CA), JST (Japan Science and Technology Agency) database, Ullrich International Periodicals Guide (USA), and EBSCO (USA) full text database.
期刊最新文献
NATURAL GAS POTENTIAL OF LAND FORMATION IN UKRAINE HUMAN RESOURCES AS A FACTOR OF PROVIDING UKRAINE SOCIAL SECURITY SYSTEM IN MODERN CONDITIONS INFRASTRUCTURE SUPPLY OF THE ORGANIC SECTOR OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION ON COOPERATION BASES FINANCIAL CONTROL KEY ELEMENT TO PROVIDE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE ENTERPRISE GLOBALIZATION OF INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MARKETS
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