{"title":"合作基地农业有机生产部门基础设施供给","authors":"L. Kryuchko","doi":"10.31471/2409-0948-2019-1(19)-163-171","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the expediency of organic agricultural production with the definition of a number of advantages, such as economic, environmental and social. The conditions for the development of organic agricultural production are given, namely: the presence of large areas of environmentally friendly agricultural land; high fertility of soils; favorable climatic conditions; low level of use of mineral fertilizers, plant protection products; presence of potential consumers market; Export attractiveness of organic products for EU countries; provision of the agrarian sector of the economy by labor resources. \nThe efficiency of production of organic agro production, which is determined by internal (organizational, techno-technological, economic, marketing) and external (economic, institutional, legal, natural-ecological, social) factors, is investigated. \nThe reasons that hinder the efficiency of production of organic products in Ukraine, which can be attributed to: imperfect institutional support and lack of state financial support; Innovative passivity of most manufacturers and management structures; lack of awareness of producers regarding the specifics of organic production and the public regarding the benefits of organic products; the predominance of exports of organic raw materials; processing, production, wholesale and retail trade in organic products of consumption are still underdeveloped; deficit of grain and other agricultural crops of organic origin; insufficient number of cattle as the main producer of organic fertilizers; high cost of borrowed funds; high ethnogeny load on the area of Central and Eastern Ukraine. \nThe evolution of the organic agricultural market will lead to the development of the relevant infrastructure. Agriculture of Ukraine has all the conditions for the development of organic agricultural production, since the soil-climatic allow to significantly expand the volume of organic farming. Co-operation of the organic agricultural sector in Ukraine is presented in the form of dairy cooperatives, which are intended for the sale of milk at more attractive prices. The cooperative movement makes it possible to combine efforts to create real competition for powerful agrarian enterprises and, at the same time, to promote the spread of organic agricultural production.","PeriodicalId":59694,"journal":{"name":"石油与天然气化工","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"INFRASTRUCTURE SUPPLY OF THE ORGANIC SECTOR OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION ON COOPERATION BASES\",\"authors\":\"L. Kryuchko\",\"doi\":\"10.31471/2409-0948-2019-1(19)-163-171\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The article considers the expediency of organic agricultural production with the definition of a number of advantages, such as economic, environmental and social. The conditions for the development of organic agricultural production are given, namely: the presence of large areas of environmentally friendly agricultural land; high fertility of soils; favorable climatic conditions; low level of use of mineral fertilizers, plant protection products; presence of potential consumers market; Export attractiveness of organic products for EU countries; provision of the agrarian sector of the economy by labor resources. \\nThe efficiency of production of organic agro production, which is determined by internal (organizational, techno-technological, economic, marketing) and external (economic, institutional, legal, natural-ecological, social) factors, is investigated. \\nThe reasons that hinder the efficiency of production of organic products in Ukraine, which can be attributed to: imperfect institutional support and lack of state financial support; Innovative passivity of most manufacturers and management structures; lack of awareness of producers regarding the specifics of organic production and the public regarding the benefits of organic products; the predominance of exports of organic raw materials; processing, production, wholesale and retail trade in organic products of consumption are still underdeveloped; deficit of grain and other agricultural crops of organic origin; insufficient number of cattle as the main producer of organic fertilizers; high cost of borrowed funds; high ethnogeny load on the area of Central and Eastern Ukraine. \\nThe evolution of the organic agricultural market will lead to the development of the relevant infrastructure. Agriculture of Ukraine has all the conditions for the development of organic agricultural production, since the soil-climatic allow to significantly expand the volume of organic farming. Co-operation of the organic agricultural sector in Ukraine is presented in the form of dairy cooperatives, which are intended for the sale of milk at more attractive prices. The cooperative movement makes it possible to combine efforts to create real competition for powerful agrarian enterprises and, at the same time, to promote the spread of organic agricultural production.\",\"PeriodicalId\":59694,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"石油与天然气化工\",\"volume\":\"36 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-05-21\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"石油与天然气化工\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1087\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.31471/2409-0948-2019-1(19)-163-171\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"石油与天然气化工","FirstCategoryId":"1087","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.31471/2409-0948-2019-1(19)-163-171","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
INFRASTRUCTURE SUPPLY OF THE ORGANIC SECTOR OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION ON COOPERATION BASES
The article considers the expediency of organic agricultural production with the definition of a number of advantages, such as economic, environmental and social. The conditions for the development of organic agricultural production are given, namely: the presence of large areas of environmentally friendly agricultural land; high fertility of soils; favorable climatic conditions; low level of use of mineral fertilizers, plant protection products; presence of potential consumers market; Export attractiveness of organic products for EU countries; provision of the agrarian sector of the economy by labor resources.
The efficiency of production of organic agro production, which is determined by internal (organizational, techno-technological, economic, marketing) and external (economic, institutional, legal, natural-ecological, social) factors, is investigated.
The reasons that hinder the efficiency of production of organic products in Ukraine, which can be attributed to: imperfect institutional support and lack of state financial support; Innovative passivity of most manufacturers and management structures; lack of awareness of producers regarding the specifics of organic production and the public regarding the benefits of organic products; the predominance of exports of organic raw materials; processing, production, wholesale and retail trade in organic products of consumption are still underdeveloped; deficit of grain and other agricultural crops of organic origin; insufficient number of cattle as the main producer of organic fertilizers; high cost of borrowed funds; high ethnogeny load on the area of Central and Eastern Ukraine.
The evolution of the organic agricultural market will lead to the development of the relevant infrastructure. Agriculture of Ukraine has all the conditions for the development of organic agricultural production, since the soil-climatic allow to significantly expand the volume of organic farming. Co-operation of the organic agricultural sector in Ukraine is presented in the form of dairy cooperatives, which are intended for the sale of milk at more attractive prices. The cooperative movement makes it possible to combine efforts to create real competition for powerful agrarian enterprises and, at the same time, to promote the spread of organic agricultural production.
期刊介绍:
Chemical Engineering of Oil and Gas is a scientific and technical journal supervised by the Southwest Oil and Gas Field Branch of PetroChina Company Limited and sponsored by the Natural Gas Research Institute of the company. The journal focuses on reporting scientific research results, academic papers, standards and technical innovations in the field of chemical and chemical industry of oil and gas industry, and is a comprehensive scientific and technical journal covering oil and gas treatment, processing and its utilisation technologies.
It is a comprehensive scientific and technical journal covering oil and gas treatment, processing and utilisation technologies. The columns of the journal include oil and gas treatment, processing and utilisation, new energy and materials, oil and gas field development, analysis, measurement and standardisation, safety and environmental protection, and so on. The aim of the journal is ‘based on Southwest China, facing the whole country and going towards the world’, aiming to serve the innovation of oil and gas development, production and processing technology, with special focus on sour natural gas development, sulfur-containing crude oil processing technology, as well as natural gas purification and processing, oil and gas field corrosion protection, natural gas exploration and development of chemistry and other areas of research and development results.
In terms of influence, Chemical Engineering of Oil and Gas is included in many domestic and international databases, including Chinese Core Journals, CSCD Source Journals, ‘Classified Catalogue of High Quality Scientific and Technical Journals in Oil and Gas Industry’, ‘World Journal Clout Index (WJCI) Report of Scientific and Technical Journals’, RCCSE China Core Academic Journals, National Top 100 Journals in Petroleum and Chemical Industry, China Journal Full Text Database, Tsinghua Tongfang CD-ROM Edition and Wanfang Database, China Academic Journal Comprehensive Evaluation Database. Internationally, the journal is included in the American Chemical Abstracts (CA), JST (Japan Science and Technology Agency) database, Ullrich International Periodicals Guide (USA), and EBSCO (USA) full text database.