铜铝合金复合加工方法的研究

V. Inozemtsev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

工作目的:研究通过表面获得所需的性能和控制成形过程的可能性程度。众所周知,成形过程受到许多因素的影响,特别是在复杂的加工方法中。通过分析加工条件对零件表层质量的影响,确定最佳切削参数,提高零件的工作特性。调查方法:理论研究、实验研究、结果统计处理、数学建模、分析。研究结果:在复杂的成形方法下,有了明确的表面质量标准,加工中各因素的作用,形成了数学模型,提出了建议。新颖性:定义了金属陶瓷精加工时孔覆盖的规律,定义了加工条件对孔覆盖的影响,定义了复合成形方法下铝合金精加工的有效条件。结论:正如所进行的调查表明,在零件成型时对表面施加冲击的组合方法也可以减少刀具磨损,最大限度地减少与热产生有关的附带加工因素,增加了坯料加工时的摩擦力和表面层变形。机械加工与电化学加工的结合不仅可以对表面质量的提高产生相当大的影响,而且可以减少工艺残余应力,并且有助于恢复电侵蚀加工后金属表面的机械和物理性能,但代价是表面微层的消除与获得的结构的热变化。
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INVESTIGATION OF COMBINED METHOD USE FOR COPPER AND ALUMINUM ALLOY PROCESSING
The work purpose: the investigation of obtaining by a surface the required properties and possibility degree to control shaping processes. It is well-known that a shaping process is affected by many factors particularly at complex methods of processing. The analysis of machining condition impact upon surface layer quality of parts allows defining optimum parameters of cutting and increasing parts operation characteristics. Investigation methods: theory, experimental researches, statistical processing of results, mathematical modeling, analysis. Research results: there are defined criteria of surface quality at complex methods of shaping, roles of factors included in processing, mathematical models are formed, recommendations are formulated. Novelty: it consists in the definition of regularities in pore covering at metal ceramic finish machining and definition of processing conditions impact upon pore covering, and also in the definition of efficient conditions of aluminum alloy finishing at the combined method of shaping. Conclusions: as the investigations carried out show the combined methods of impact upon a surface at parts shaping allow reducing also cutter wear, minimizing collateral processing factors connected with heat generation, with increased friction forces and surface layer deformation of a billet at its processing. The combination of machining with electro-chemical processing allows not only having an influence considerable upon surface quality increase, but decreasing technological residual stresses and also contributing to the restoration of mechanical and physical properties of metal surfaces after electro-erosion processing at the expense of surface micro-layer elimination with the acquired thermal changes of structures.
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