尼日利亚伊巴丹市居民对绿色建筑特征的认识

A. Adejumo, J. O. Adeosun, A. Awoyera
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摘要

本研究考察了尼日利亚伊巴丹市居民对绿色建筑特征的认识,以期为房地产政策制定者、开发商和投资者提供有关居民对绿色建筑及其特征的认识程度的信息。由于伊巴丹市五个地方政府内的居民人口众多,因此采用了系统随机抽样。共选取270个样本进行调查评价,并在每种情况下向户主发放问卷。描述性统计用于分析获得的数据。研究证实,只有34.8%的居民知道绿色建筑的特点,65.2%的居民不知道。研究还显示,人们对吸烟的认识主要来自电视和互联网。确定居民对室内空气质量(2.93)、节能(2.59)、选址、设计和土地生态(2.62)、业主使用教育(2.55)、节水(2.75)和节材(2.49)等特征的知识。此外,研究还发现,居民对绿色建筑特征的意识在三个居住区中处于中等水平,并且意识水平从低密度区到高密度区呈上升趋势。然而,在未受教育的人群中,意识水平很低。因此,建议决策者应适当倡导从低密度到高密度地区的住宅建筑采用绿色特征。
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Residents’ Awareness of Green Building Features in Ibadan Municipality, Nigeria
This study examined residents’ awareness of green building features in Ibadan municipality Nigeria with a view to providing information for policy makers, developers, and investors in real properties on the extent to which residents are aware of green building and its features. Systematic random sampling was adopted because of the large population of residents within the five local government within Ibadan municipality. A total of 270 samples were selected for survey appraisal and questionnaires were administered to household heads in each situation. Descriptive statistics was used to analyse the obtained data. The study confirms that only 34.8% of the residents were aware of green building features and 65.2% were not aware. The study also revealed that the major sources of awareness were through the television and the internet. It was established that residents have knowledge of features like indoor air quality (2.93), energy conservation (2.59), site selection, design and land ecology (2.62), owner occupant education (2.55), water conservation (2.75) and material conservation (2.49). Furthermore, the study reveals that residents were moderately aware of green building features across the three residential zones and the level of awareness increased from low density zone to high density zone. Although, the awareness level was low among uneducated folks of the population. Therefore, it was recommended that there should be proper advocacy by policy makers for the adoption of green features in the residential buildings from low to high density areas.
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