乌克兰篮球运动员心理生理状态分析

Andriy Kyyko, Yuliya S. Volkova, A. Poltavets, Vladyslav Yudin, Dmytro Kmetiuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的主要目的是确定篮球运动员的心理生理特征,并对篮球运动员和不打篮球的同龄人的身体健康指标的发展水平进行比较分析。本研究的研究对象为12 ~ 13岁的乌克兰篮球运动员和不打篮球的同龄青少年。参与者的心理生理状态是通过一系列的生理和心理测试来测量的。乌克兰12 ~ 13岁篮球运动员的心理生理状态显著高于不打篮球的同龄青少年的心理生理状态。篮球运动员在短距离速度测试和速度耐力测试(300米跑测试)中取得了明显更好的成绩。通过跳跃测试和引体向上测试,篮球运动员在力量方面也有明显更好的结果。此外,打篮球的人在心理技能方面比不打篮球的人有更好的结果,在自我控制、情绪稳定性、获胜意志、目的性、毅力、耐力、决心、勇气、主动性、纪律性和自信心方面都有更好的结果。
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Analysis of the psychophysiological state of Ukrainian basketball players
The primary aim of the current study was to identify the psychophysiological characteristics of basketball players and to conduct a comparative analysis of the level of development of indicators of physical fitness of basketball players and their peers who do not play basketball. The participants of this study were Ukrainian basketball players aged 12 to 13 years, and adolescents of the same age who did not play basketball. The psychophysiological state of the participants was measured through a series of physical and psychological tests. The psychophysiological state of Ukrainian basketball players aged 12 to 13 years was significantly higher than the psychophysiological state of adolescents of the same age who did not play basketball. Basketball players had significant better results in short-distance speed tests and in speed endurance (300 meter run test). Basketball players also had significant better results in strength, measured by jumping test and pull-up bar test. Furthermore, basketball players had better results in psychological skills than those who did not play basketball, with better results in self-control, emotional stability, will to win, purposefulness, perseverance, endurance, determination, courage, initiative, discipline, and self-confidence.
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0.90
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审稿时长
24 weeks
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