{"title":"COVID-19期间社区居住老年人生活意义与老龄化相关幸福感之间健康行为的中介作用:一项横断面研究","authors":"Eun-Ju Mun, Jin-Hwa Park","doi":"10.17079/jkgn.2022.24.3.311","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the mediating effect of health behavior between meaning in life and happiness related to aging among community-dwelling older adults during the COVID-19.Methods: The subjects of this study were 140 older adults in D city. Data were collected from July 21 to August 23 in 2020 using structured questionnaires and analyzed with IBM SPSS 25.0 program. Data were analyzed via independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and regression following the Baron and Kenny method and Sobel test for identifying mediating effect.Results: Happiness related to aging was positively correlated with meaning in life (r=.33, p<.001) and health behavior (r=.50, p<.001). The result of this study shows that health behavior completely mediated the relationship between meaning in life and happiness related to aging among older adults (Z=4.17, p<.001).Conclusion: It is necessary to promote health behavior to improve the happinessrelated to aging of older adults, especially during COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":52377,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Mediating Effect of Health Behavior between Meaning in Life and Happiness Related to Aging among Commuity-dwelling Older Adults During COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study\",\"authors\":\"Eun-Ju Mun, Jin-Hwa Park\",\"doi\":\"10.17079/jkgn.2022.24.3.311\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the mediating effect of health behavior between meaning in life and happiness related to aging among community-dwelling older adults during the COVID-19.Methods: The subjects of this study were 140 older adults in D city. Data were collected from July 21 to August 23 in 2020 using structured questionnaires and analyzed with IBM SPSS 25.0 program. Data were analyzed via independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and regression following the Baron and Kenny method and Sobel test for identifying mediating effect.Results: Happiness related to aging was positively correlated with meaning in life (r=.33, p<.001) and health behavior (r=.50, p<.001). The result of this study shows that health behavior completely mediated the relationship between meaning in life and happiness related to aging among older adults (Z=4.17, p<.001).Conclusion: It is necessary to promote health behavior to improve the happinessrelated to aging of older adults, especially during COVID-19.\",\"PeriodicalId\":52377,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing\",\"volume\":\"37 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-08-31\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.17079/jkgn.2022.24.3.311\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"Nursing\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.17079/jkgn.2022.24.3.311","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Nursing","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
目的:本研究的目的是确定健康行为在2019冠状病毒病期间社区居住老年人的生活意义和与老龄化相关的幸福感之间的中介作用。方法:以D市140名老年人为研究对象。数据收集时间为2020年7月21日至8月23日，采用结构化问卷调查，并使用IBM SPSS 25.0程序进行分析。数据分析采用独立t检验、单因素方差分析、Pearson相关系数和回归，采用Baron和Kenny法和Sobel检验确定中介效应。结果:与年龄相关的幸福感与生活意义呈正相关(r=。33, p<.001)和健康行为(r=。50 p <措施)。本研究结果显示，健康行为完全中介了老年人生活意义与衰老相关幸福感之间的关系(Z=4.17, p<.001)。结论:促进健康行为是提高老年人老龄幸福感的必要措施，特别是在新冠肺炎疫情期间。
Mediating Effect of Health Behavior between Meaning in Life and Happiness Related to Aging among Commuity-dwelling Older Adults During COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the mediating effect of health behavior between meaning in life and happiness related to aging among community-dwelling older adults during the COVID-19.Methods: The subjects of this study were 140 older adults in D city. Data were collected from July 21 to August 23 in 2020 using structured questionnaires and analyzed with IBM SPSS 25.0 program. Data were analyzed via independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and regression following the Baron and Kenny method and Sobel test for identifying mediating effect.Results: Happiness related to aging was positively correlated with meaning in life (r=.33, p<.001) and health behavior (r=.50, p<.001). The result of this study shows that health behavior completely mediated the relationship between meaning in life and happiness related to aging among older adults (Z=4.17, p<.001).Conclusion: It is necessary to promote health behavior to improve the happinessrelated to aging of older adults, especially during COVID-19.
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