绿色建筑作为建设项目新范式实践的制约因素

Nkeleme Emmanuel Ifeanyichukwu, N. Anosike, A. Ikenna, Ukwunna Okechukwu Chidiebere
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引用次数: 2

摘要

绿色建筑技术是一种相对较新的建筑理念,为实现全球碳减排目标、推动更环保材料的应用、节约资源、减少废物产生和改善室内环境质量等方面提供了前所未有的机遇。然而,这种技术面临着许多挫折,特别是在尼日利亚。因此,本文试图评估阻碍绿色建筑作为建筑项目新范式实践的因素。这项研究需要定量和定性相结合的方法。重点是FUTO内的建筑,2012年至2017年期间建造的新建筑更加集中。主要数据是通过观察和对熟悉建筑设计、建造和管理的讲师进行问卷调查获得的。对于定量方法,定义绿色建筑的参数具有从最小到完全结合元素的一系列变量,确定了符合性的程度。研究结果显示,在很大程度上,执行不力和研究有限是阻碍实践者采纳绿色建筑理念的最大因素,这两个因素的相对重要指数(RII)分别为0.81和0.79。缺乏意识(0.63)是从业者在采用这些概念时面临的一个中等挑战。研究建议,政府应制定适当的政策、架构和后果,以加强绿色建筑的概念,并为这方面的持续研究提供机会。
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Militating Factors Against the Practice of Green Building as a New Paradigm in Construction Projects
The green construction techniques is a relatively new building philosophy with an unprecedented opportunity to in the global carbon reduction targets as well as pushing the application of more environmentally friendly materials, strategies of saving resources, lower waste production, and the improvement of indoor environmental quality, among others. However, this technique is faced with many pullbacks especially in Nigeria. Hence, the paper sought to assess the militating factors against the practice of green building as a new paradigm in construction projects. The research implored the combination of a quantitative and qualitative approach. The focus was on the buildings within FUTO with more concentration of new buildings constructed between 2012 and 2017. The primary data was obtained through observations and by administering questionnaires to lecturers familiar with the design, construction and management of the buildings. For quantitative method, parameters that define green construction with a range of variables from minimal to complete incorporation of the elements, determined the degree of conformity. The result from the research revealed that, to a ‘Great extent’, lack of enforcement and limited research were the greatest militating factor facing practitioners in the adoption of green building concept with these two factors having relative importance index (RII) of 0.81 and 0.79 respectively. Lack of awareness (0.63) was a moderate challenge practitioners faced in the adoption of the concepts. The research recommends that suitable policy, structure and consequence be put in place to enforce green building concept as well as opportunity for continuous research in this field.
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