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引用次数: 0
摘要
将药物输送到眼睛一直是药理学家和药物输送科学家面临的主要挑战(Gaudana et al . 2010)。这是由于其复杂的结构和独特的解剖学和生理学。这导致只有一小部分药物到达作用部位。眼睛包含两个主要腔室,前房和后房(Chen et al., 2018)。由于泪液更新时间小于5分钟(Mishima, Gusset et al., 1996),眼药从角膜前部冲洗非常快。为了克服这个问题,人们研究了各种配方策略来增加眼部药物潴留。在眼科制剂中,混悬液是纳入难溶活性药物成分的较好选择。眼用悬浮液通过延长药物的滞留时间来改善给药效果,从而提高药物的生物利用度。在这篇综述中,我们将讨论在配制眼用悬浮液时需要考虑的重要参数。
A Brief Review on Ophthalmic Suspension for Covid-19 Infection
Delivering a drug to eye has been a major challenge to pharmacologists and drug delivery scientists (Gaudana et al 2010). It is due to its complex structure and unique anatomy and physiology. This results only small portion of drug reaches to the site of action. The eye contains two main chambers, anterior chamber and posterior chamber (Chen et al., 2018). As the renewal time of tear fluid is less than 5 minutes (Mishima, Gusset et al., 1996) ophthalmic drug washout very quickly from anterior portion of cornea. To prevail over with this issue various formulations strategies have been investigated to increase ocular drug retention. In ophthalmic formulations the suspension is better option for incorporating poorly soluble active pharmaceutical ingredients. As ophthalmic suspension improvise drug delivery by enhancing retention time of drug, thereby increasing the bioavailability of the drug. In this review we will discuss about the important parameters that are considered in the formulation of ophthalmic suspension.