孟加拉儿童与青少年焦虑量表(caws)的适应

M. Haque
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摘要

本研究的目的是使儿童和青少年焦虑量表(CAWS)在孟加拉国的背景下使用。Campbell和Rapee于1994年开发的原始量表由20个项目组成,量表得分越高表明焦虑程度越高。遵循了适应的标准程序。对130名6至15岁的主流和特殊需要儿童进行了项目分析。本量表的Cronbach’s Alpha信度和重测信度分别为0.799和0.858,信度较高。效标相关效度通过计算并发效度和事后效度来测量。同时效度通过计算适配量表与贝克焦虑量表的相关系数(r= 0.912, p= 0.001)来衡量。同样,后置效度的相关值为0.806,p=.001。这两种测量都确保了调整后的量表测量的是与原始量表相同的结构。此外,Mann-Whitney U测试也表明,该量表可以区分主流儿童和特殊需要儿童的担忧/焦虑。特殊需要儿童的焦虑得分高于其他组(U= 608.50, p = 0.001)。表明该量表对不同程度的焦虑严重程度具有较好的敏感性。孟加拉国CAWS的心理测量特性表明,专业人员和研究人员可以使用该量表来评估孟加拉国背景下儿童和青少年的整体焦虑水平。达卡大学。科学30(3 CSI): 417- 427,2022(6月)
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Adaptation of child and adolescent worry scale (caws) in Bangla
The present study aimed to adapt the Child and Adolescent Worry Scale (CAWS) to use in the context of Bangladesh. The original scale developed by Campbell and Rapee in 1994 consisted of 20 items and higher scores on the scale indicate higher anxiety. Standard procedure for adaptation was followed. Item analysis was done on school going 130 mainstream and special need children aged between 6 to 15 years. The Cronbach’s Alpha and test-retest reliability was found to be .799 and .858 respectively for the adapted scale indicating high level of reliability. Criterion-related validity was measured by calculating concurrent and postdictive validity. Concurrent validity was measured by computing correlation (r= .912, p=.001) between the adapted scale and Beck Anxiety Inventory. Similarly, correlation value of postdictive validity was found to be .806, p=.001. Both measures ensured that the adapted scale measures the same construct as the original one. Moreover, the Mann-Whitney U test also indicated that the scale could differentiate between the mainstream and special need children regarding their worry/anxiety. Worry score was greater for the special need children than the other group (U= 608.50 at p =.001). It indicates that the adapted scale has good sensitivity to varying levels of anxiety severity. The psychometric properties of the Bangla CAWS suggest that professionals and the researchers can use the scale to assess children and adolescent’s overall level of anxiety in Bangladeshi context. Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 30(3 CSI): 417-427, 2022 (June)
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