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引用次数: 0

摘要

小基奥尼斯,哈特。(较小的南极海鸟。)19个鸡蛋的总体特征是脏白色的地面,棕色的斑点和斑点。乍一看,它在颜色上,有时在形状上,与一种非常常见的黑色Razorbill (Alca torda)的蛋有惊人的表面相似之处;其他标本的形状和斑纹,就像伊迪克内姆斯鸻群的卵一样,有明显的斑点。在光照下,这些卵显示出绿色的膜层。不幸的是,福克兰群岛的另一种鸟Chionis alba (Gm.)的蛋是未知的,因为阿伯特船长(他写了一篇关于福克兰群岛鸟类(朱鹭18)的文章)没有得到它,而且海豹捕猎者向他所做的关于蛋是白色的陈述,一定是值得怀疑的。第一批卵是在12月23日发现的,伊顿先生直到1月10日才发现,美国博物学家基德尔博士一定是搞错了。卵子的补充似乎是一个或两个,很少有三个。鸡蛋的平均尺寸是2.2英寸。X 1.5英寸夏普,槲寄生。这个品种的三十个卵呈现出显著的变化,一般的颜色是淡绿色或浅绿色。铺设工作似乎在12月初开始。平均尺寸为2英寸。1·4英寸
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Eggs
Chionis minor, Hartl. (Lesser Sheathbill.) The general character of 19 eggs is a dirty white ground, splashed and blotched with brown. At the first glance there is a startling superficial resemblance in coloration, and sometimes in shape, to a very common dark form of the egg of the Razorbill ( Alca torda) ; other specimens are in shape and markings like boldly blotched examples of eggs of the (Edicnemus group of Plovers. On shining them to the light, the eggs show a green membranous lining. Unfortunately the egg of the other species Chionis alba (Gm.), of the Falkland Islands, is not known, for Capt. Abbott, who wrote an account of the birds of the Falklands (Ibis 18), did not obtain it, and the statements made to him by the sealers as to its egg being white, must be received with doubt. The first eggs were obtained on 23rd Dec., and in stating that none were found by Mr. Eaton until 10th January, the American Naturalist, Dr. Kidder, must have been labouring under an error. The complement of eggs seems to be one or two, and rarely three. The average dimensions of the egg are 2·2 in. X 1·5 in. Querquedula eatoni, Sharpe. Thirty eggs of this species present remarkable variation, the general hue being of a pale green or greenish buff. Laying appears to commence early in December. The average dimensions are 2 in. x l·4 in.
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