美国对拉美移民的政策:人权与安全

Q3 Social Sciences Iberoamerica (Russian Federation) Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.37656/s20768400-2023-1-04
N. Kudeyarova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了美国移民政策对拉美和加勒比地区移民和难民的转变。这一政策是在亲密/安全-开放/公平的框架内处理的。目前,美墨边境已经成为移民危机的中心。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,卫生措施加剧了在处理潜在寻求庇护者方面的消极趋势。这场危机的一个新特征是试图越过边境障碍的移民的血统多样性,它模糊了问题的通常区域背景,并影响了边境国家移民政策的性质。文章的结论是,在严重的移民危机背景下,拜登政府试图将监管措施转向自由化和更大程度的开放仍然是无效的。©2023,伊比利亚美洲(俄罗斯联邦)。版权所有。
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US policy towards Latin American migrants: human rights vs. security
The paper analyzes the transformation of the US migration policy towards Latin American and Caribbean immigrants and refugees. This policy is treated within the framework of the closeness/security – openness / fairness. Currently, the Mexican-American border has become the epicenter of the migration crisis. During the COVID-19 pandemic, sanitary measures reinforced negative trends in dealing with potential asylum seekers. A new feature of the crisis has become the descent diversity of migrants trying to cross the border barrier, it blurred the usual regional context of the problem and affected the nature of the border states migration policy. The article concludes that on the background of the acute migration crisis, the J.Biden administration's attempts to shift the regulatory measures towards liberalization and greater openness remained ineffective. © 2023, Iberoamerica (Russian Federation). All Rights Reserved.
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来源期刊
Iberoamerica (Russian Federation)
Iberoamerica (Russian Federation) Social Sciences-Political Science and International Relations
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