刑事诉讼参与人的安全

O. P. Koretsky, Victoria Vitalievna Koretska
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引用次数: 1

摘要

介绍。必须在具有重要社会意义的活动的各个领域确保安全。由于刑事诉讼是国家最重要的活动之一,因此确保刑事诉讼参与人的安全问题变得尤为重要。“刑事诉讼参与人的担保”一词不是一个抽象的概念,因为必须向参与刑事诉讼的具体人员提供担保,如果有真正的理由这样做的话。主要研究成果总结。在乌克兰,确保刑事诉讼参与者安全的必要性与其他一些刑事诉讼机构(例如保护嫌疑人和被告研究所)一样,都是不久前才出现的。许多程序学者都研究过这个问题。建议扩大关于确保受到犯罪损害的人的安全的规定,并具体规定,这种保障应提供给遭受犯罪的自然人,不论其作为受害者的地位如何,以及在财产受到损害的情况下提供给法人实体的代表。本法律实体的声誉。应当指出的是,绝大多数由刑事诉讼科学发展和证实的建议都是立法者要求的,以形成一套安全措施制度,这一制度载于乌克兰的《纲领》。与此同时,与建立刑事安全措施有关的大量问题至今仍未得到解决。提出了完善乌克兰现行立法的途径。
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SAFETY OF PARTICIPANTS IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Introduction. Security must be ensured in various spheres of socially significant activity. As criminal proceedings are one of the most important activities of the state, the issue of ensuring the safety of participants in criminal proceedings becomes particularly relevant. The term "security of participants in criminal proceedings" is not an abstract concept, as security must be provided to specific persons involved in criminal proceedings, and if there are real grounds for doing so. Summary of the main research results. The need to ensure the safety of participants in criminal proceedings in Ukraine arose not so long ago as some other criminal procedural institutions (for example, the Institute for the Protection of Suspects and Accused). Many procedural scholars have dealt with this issue. It is proposed to expand the provisions on ensuring the safety of a person harmed by a crime and to specify that such security should be provided to a natural person who has suffered from a crime, regardless of his status as a victim, and to a representative of a legal entity in case of property damage. reputation of this legal entity. Conclusions. It should be noted that the vast majority of proposals developed and substantiated by criminal procedure science were requested by the legislator to form a system of security measures enshrined in the CPC of Ukraine. At the same time, a large number of issues related to the establishment of criminal security measures remain unresolved to this day. Ways to improve the current legislation of Ukraine are suggested.
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