禽畜粪便和草料废弃物的制备及营养评价

Msj Panna, S. S. Islam, A. Kabir, Mj Khan
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本试验以家禽粪便(PD)和稻草处理纳皮草(NG),并用糖蜜青贮提高纳皮草的营养和保鲜品质。以5%糖蜜和20%稻秆为新鲜基质,将切碎的纳皮草分别于T0 (0% PD)、T1 (15% PD)、T2 (30% PD)和T3 (45% PD)处理,在室温下密闭保存于塑料容器中,分别于0、30、45、60和75 d测定其物理品质、化学成分、体外有机物消化率(IVOMD)和代谢能(ME)含量。直至青贮75 d,禽粪添加处理均能改善纳皮草料混合料的物理品质(色、味、硬度)。pH值在T1和T2之间降低(P0.05)。CF含量随粪量的增加和青贮时间的延长而降低(P<0.05)。有机质消化率(OMD)和代谢能(ME)含量随PD水平和青贮时间的延长而升高(P<0.05)。综合考虑各种理化性质,在所有处理中,30%和45% PD是可接受的。从而制备出具有成本效益和环境友好的饲料。
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Preparation and nutritional evaluation of wastelage using poultry droppings and napier grass
An experiment was conducted with Napier grass (NG) treated with Poultry droppings (PD) and rice straw and ensiled with molasses to increase the nutritional and preservation quality of Napier grass. Chopped Napier grass was preserved in plastic containers under airtight condition at room temperature based on the treatments T0 (0% PD), T1 (15% PD), T2 (30% PD) and T3 (45% PD) with 5% molasses and 20% rice straw as fresh basis in each treatment to investigate physical quality, chemical composition, in vitro organic matter digestibility (IVOMD) and metabolizable energy (ME) content at 0, 30, 45, 60 and 75 days. The physical quality (color, smell, and hardness) of Napier grass mixer were improved in Poultry droppings added treatments till 75 days of ensiling. The pH value was decreased (P<0.05) with the increasing of PD and ensiling time. The dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP) and ash were increased (P<0.05) and crude fiber (CF) was decreased (P<0.05) in all the treatments (T1, T2 and T3) compared to control one T0. The CP, DM and ash were increased (P<0.05) and CF and EE were decreased (P<0.05) after ensiling. The EE content was not signified (P>0.05) between T1 and T2. The CF content was decreased (P<0.05) with the increase of Poultry droppings and ensiling time. The organic matter digestibility (OMD) and metabolizable energy (ME) content were increased (P<0.05) with the PD level and ensiling time. Considering all the physical and chemical properties, among all the treatments, 30% and 45% PD are acceptable for preparing wastelage. Thus cost effective and environment friendly feed can be prepared.
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