结直肠腺癌的临床病理特点

Meta Maulida, I. Ismawati, Fajar Awalia
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摘要

结直肠癌是世界上第二致命的癌症。它始于大肠和直肠。在万隆哈桑萨迪金医院,2015年该病的发病率为224例,2016年为187例,2017年为212例。结直肠腺癌患者的死亡率和预后与其临床病理特征有关。本文是一项横断面研究,其中临床病理数据来自哈桑萨迪金医院2015年至2017年患者的医疗记录。采用Wald 's统计方法对95%置信范围/区间内的数据结果进行分析。共有149个样本,男性和女性的数量相似。平均年龄为57岁。研究发现左结肠的癌比例(71.23%,95%CI 63.31 ~ 78.04%)远高于右结肠(28.77%,95%CI 21.95 ~ 36.69)。NOS的解剖病理特征在标本中占主导地位(95.3%,95% CI 90.42 ~ 97.76%),远高于非NOS/粘液。中差分化组分级井分化比例略高。T3、N0和Mx是本研究中最常见的分期。以淋巴血管侵犯最为常见(55.7%,95% CI 47.58 ~ 63.53%)。该结果与中国的一项研究一致,该研究表明腺癌NOS变异是最常见的变异,预后较好。然而,印度尼西亚人的肿瘤主要位于左结肠,而中国人的肿瘤主要位于右结肠。本研究患者主要分期为T3,而中国研究主要分期为T4。与中国相比,本研究患者的淋巴血管浸润更为常见。这表明在发病机制、分子遗传学和严重程度上存在差异。关键词:结直肠腺癌;临床病理
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The Clinicopathology Profile of Adenocarcinoma Colorectal
Colorectal adenocarcinoma is the second deadliest cancer in the world. It starts in the large intestine and rectum. At Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung, the incidence of this disease was 224 cases in 2015, 187 cases in 2016, 212 cases in 2017. The mortality rate and prognosis of individuals suffering from Colorectal Adenocarcinoma were related to their clinicopathological profile. This paper is a cross-sectional study in which the Clinicopathological data comes from the medical records of patients at Hasan Sadikin Hospital between 2015 and 2017. Wald’s statistics was used to analyze the results of the data in the 95% confidence range/interval. There were 149 samples, and the number of men and women were similar. The mean age was 57. The study discovered that the proportion of carcinomas in the left colon (71.23%, 95% CI 63.31- 78.04%) were much higher than in the right colon (28.77%, 95%CI 21.95- 36.69). The anatomical pathological features of NOS dominated the sample (95.3%, 95% CI 90.42- 97.76%) far more than non-NOS/mucinous. The proportion of grading well differentiation was slightly higher in the moderate-poor differentiation group. T3, N0, and Mx were the most common staging in this study. Lymphovascular invasion was the most common invasion (55.7%, 95% CI 47.58- 63.53%). The results are in line with a Chinese study that stated that the Adenocarcinoma NOS variant is the most common variant and has a better prognosis. However, the location of the tumors in Indonesia s were predominantly on the left colon, while tumors found in the Chinese were predominantly on the right colon. The primary staging of patients in this study were T3, while in the Chinese study, it was primarily T4. Lymphovascular invasions were more common in patients in this study compared to that in China. This shows that there are differences in pathogenesis, molecular genetics and severity. Keywords: adenocarcinoma colorectal, clinicopathology
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