{"title":"从电动汽车的发展到对科技历史的思考","authors":"E. Rovida","doi":"10.4081/scienze.2022.813","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Mention is made of the effort made by man to realize locomotion systems other than human or animal muscles. In particular, the medieval idea of Guido da Vigevano to create a cart driven by the wind is presented. We then move on to deal with the birth and evolution of the electrically powered car, born almost simultaneously with the thermal traction one. The electric car, due to its many advantages, has a greater diffusion: the electric traction allows to have no pollution in the city, while the thermal one allows to overcome the limits of the reduced autonomy a greater diffusion. With the progress of batteries, towards the Eighties a new interest in the electric car was born, which, starting from the beginning of the Twenty-first century, knows a new development. Of particular interest is the hybrid car, with electric and thermal motor: the electric traction allows you to have no pollution in the city, while the thermal one allows to overcome the limits of the reduced autonomy. From the examination of the history of the electric car, the interest in the history of technology arises: it can allow interesting ideas even today. From the examination of the history of the electric car, the interest in the history of technology arises: from the Turrinelli drawings in Istituto Lombardo, some examples are presented.","PeriodicalId":54501,"journal":{"name":"Rendiconti Lincei-Scienze Fisiche E Naturali","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1000,"publicationDate":"2023-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"DALLO SVILUPPO DELL’AUTOMOBILE ELETTRICA, RIFLESSIONI SULLA STORIA DELLA TECNOLOGIA\",\"authors\":\"E. Rovida\",\"doi\":\"10.4081/scienze.2022.813\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Mention is made of the effort made by man to realize locomotion systems other than human or animal muscles. In particular, the medieval idea of Guido da Vigevano to create a cart driven by the wind is presented. We then move on to deal with the birth and evolution of the electrically powered car, born almost simultaneously with the thermal traction one. The electric car, due to its many advantages, has a greater diffusion: the electric traction allows to have no pollution in the city, while the thermal one allows to overcome the limits of the reduced autonomy a greater diffusion. With the progress of batteries, towards the Eighties a new interest in the electric car was born, which, starting from the beginning of the Twenty-first century, knows a new development. Of particular interest is the hybrid car, with electric and thermal motor: the electric traction allows you to have no pollution in the city, while the thermal one allows to overcome the limits of the reduced autonomy. From the examination of the history of the electric car, the interest in the history of technology arises: it can allow interesting ideas even today. From the examination of the history of the electric car, the interest in the history of technology arises: from the Turrinelli drawings in Istituto Lombardo, some examples are presented.\",\"PeriodicalId\":54501,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Rendiconti Lincei-Scienze Fisiche E Naturali\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-07-13\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Rendiconti Lincei-Scienze Fisiche E Naturali\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"103\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.4081/scienze.2022.813\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"综合性期刊\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Rendiconti Lincei-Scienze Fisiche E Naturali","FirstCategoryId":"103","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4081/scienze.2022.813","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
提到了人类为实现人类或动物肌肉以外的运动系统所做的努力。特别是,中世纪的Guido da Vigevano创造了一辆由风驱动的马车。然后我们继续讨论电动汽车的诞生和发展,它几乎与热牵引汽车同时诞生。电动汽车,由于它的许多优点,有更大的扩散:电动牵引允许在城市中没有污染,而热的允许克服自主性降低的限制,更大的扩散。随着电池的进步,到了80年代,人们对电动汽车产生了新的兴趣,从21世纪初开始,电动汽车有了新的发展。特别有趣的是混合动力汽车,它有电动和热发动机:电动牵引可以让你在城市里没有污染,而热动力可以克服自主性降低的限制。从对电动汽车历史的考察中,人们对技术史产生了兴趣:即使在今天,它也能产生有趣的想法。从对电动汽车历史的考察中,人们对技术历史产生了兴趣:从伦巴多研究所的图里内利图纸中,提出了一些例子。
DALLO SVILUPPO DELL’AUTOMOBILE ELETTRICA, RIFLESSIONI SULLA STORIA DELLA TECNOLOGIA
Mention is made of the effort made by man to realize locomotion systems other than human or animal muscles. In particular, the medieval idea of Guido da Vigevano to create a cart driven by the wind is presented. We then move on to deal with the birth and evolution of the electrically powered car, born almost simultaneously with the thermal traction one. The electric car, due to its many advantages, has a greater diffusion: the electric traction allows to have no pollution in the city, while the thermal one allows to overcome the limits of the reduced autonomy a greater diffusion. With the progress of batteries, towards the Eighties a new interest in the electric car was born, which, starting from the beginning of the Twenty-first century, knows a new development. Of particular interest is the hybrid car, with electric and thermal motor: the electric traction allows you to have no pollution in the city, while the thermal one allows to overcome the limits of the reduced autonomy. From the examination of the history of the electric car, the interest in the history of technology arises: it can allow interesting ideas even today. From the examination of the history of the electric car, the interest in the history of technology arises: from the Turrinelli drawings in Istituto Lombardo, some examples are presented.
期刊介绍:
Rendiconti is the interdisciplinary scientific journal of the Accademia dei Lincei, the Italian National Academy, situated in Rome, which publishes original articles in the fi elds of geosciences, envi ronmental sciences, and biological and biomedi cal sciences. Particular interest is accorded to papers dealing with modern trends in the natural sciences, with interdisciplinary relationships and with the roots and historical development of these disciplines.