目前在西班牙饲养的兔子的血液生化多态性:种群间的遗传变异和距离

P. Zaragoza, A. Arana, I. Zarazaga, B. Amorena
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引用次数: 15

摘要

采用Hb、Ak、Co、Tf、es - 1、Es-2、Es-3、Ada和Pgd 9种血液电泳标记,对816只目前在西班牙饲养的家兔(西班牙普通家兔、西班牙巨型家兔、蝴蝶家兔、Lyone de Bourgogne家兔、新西兰白家兔、加利福尼亚家兔和后两者的杂交家兔)进行了检测。后5个蛋白被发现是多态的,每个蛋白由一个位点控制,并表现出常染色体共显性孟德尔遗传。其中三个位点(Es-1, Es-2和Pgd)有两个等位基因,其余两个位点(Es-3和Ada)有三个等位基因。这些多态性位点被用来研究群体结构和品种遗传相似性。
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Blood Biochemical Polymorphisms in Rabbits Presently Bred in Spain: Genetic Variation and Distances amongst Populations
A total of 816 rabbits, belonging to breeds presently bred in Spain (Spanish Common, Spanish Giant, Butterfly, Lyone de Bourgogne, New Zealand White, Californian and a hybrid line obtained from crosses between selected individuals of the latter two), were tested using nine blood electrophoretic markers: Hb, Ak, Co, Tf, Es-l, Es-2, Es-3, Ada and Pgd. The latter five proteins were found polymorphic, each being controlled by one locus and showing autosomal co-dominant Mendelian inheritance. Three of these loci (Es-1, Es-2 and Pgd) have two alleles, and the remaining two (Es-3 and Ada) have three alleles. These polymorphic loci were used to study the population structure and breed similarities genetically.
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