新型含石蜡化合物乳液

E. A. S. Filho, Adriana B. Regattieri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

乳剂是热力学不稳定的系统,用于各种类型的工业应用,如采油,树脂制备,以及许多其他应用。本文讨论并展示了壳聚糖/SDS/己烷组成的新型乳液体系的数据。采用张力法、浊度法和流动时间法对乳液的制备和表征进行了研究。该方法要求石蜡化合物如己烷、生物聚合物壳聚糖和阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)的参与,这三种组分之间具有良好的分子间相互作用。结果表明,当壳聚糖用量达到85% (v/v)时,体系的表面张力增大,达到39.62 mN/m。然而,SDS含量高,约为70% (v/v)时,乳剂的浊度值增加,最大值为110.8 NTU。
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New Emulsion Containing Paraffinic Compounds
Emulsions are thermodynamically unstable systems and are used in various types of industrial applications such as oil recovery, resin preparation, among many other applications. In the present work are discussed and shown data of the new emulsion system formed by components Chitosan/SDS/Hexane. The preparation and characterization of this emulsion were used the techniques of tensiometry, turbidity and flow time. The methodology requires that the participation of the paraffinic compounds as hexane, the biopolymer chitosan and the anionic surfactant Sodium Dodecylsulfate (SDS) with favorable intermolecular interactions between these three components. The results showed that a larger amount of chitosan about 85% (v/v) in the system causes of an increase in the value of surface tension, reaching 39.62 mN/m. However, high amounts of SDS about 70% (v/v) there is an increase in the turbidity values of the emulsions, with a maximum value of 110.8 NTU.
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Introductory Chapter: The Perspective of Emulsion Systems Microemulsion in Enhanced Oil Recovery Emulsifying Properties of Hemicelluloses Factors Affecting the Stability of Emulsions Stabilised by Biopolymers Effects of Interfacial Tension Alteration on the Destabilization of Water-Oil Emulsions
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