行人组装:作为技术感官实践的盲板

IF 0.3 4区 社会学 Q4 ANTHROPOLOGY Aibr-Revista De Antropologia Iberoamericana Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.11156/aibr.160108
Marcos Cereceda Otárola, Tomás Sánchez Criado
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引用次数: 0

摘要

盲人如何行走和过马路?这是我们在感觉人类学和科学技术研究(STS)的交叉路口进行的民族志研究的指导问题,乍一看很简单,这是过去六年在巴塞罗那市进行的。在这本书中,我们跟随了不同的活动家,他们在日常的城市流离失所中为“视觉多样性”的人争取权利,在他们将城市基础设施政治化的过程中。关注在城市中移动模式的多重和分布式代理,这个问题允许描述这种世俗行为所带来的具体的、社会的、物质的和技术的复杂性。我们的研究突出了两个主要因素:(a)对盲人行走中展开的感官实践的描述;(b)描述和仔细检查非人类演员——动物和技术——所扮演的角色,它们构成了盲人行走的“设备”。深化城市人类学的材料和具体化转向对行人环境的理解,本作品希望强调考虑行人组合和技术感官实践的相关性,从而实现特定类型的位移。围绕集合的描述使我们能够展开对城市的描述,而不是作为残疾主体冷漠相遇的地方,而是作为一个支持和陪伴宿主身体多样性的复杂生态。
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Ensamblajes peatonales: Los andares a ciegas como prácticas tecno-sensoriales
How do blind people walk and cross the streets? This has been the guiding question, only simple at first glance, of our ethnographic study at the crossroads of Sensory Anthropology and Science and Technology Studies (STS), undertaken in the last six years in the city of Barcelona. In it we have followed different activists for the rights of people with “visual diversity” in their everyday urban displacements, and in their politicizations of urban infrastructures. Paying attention to the multiple and distributed agency that equips and dis/ables modes of moving about in the city, this question allows a description of the embodied, social, material and technical complexity that this mundane act entails. Our inquiry foregrounds two main elements: (a) the description of the sensory practices unfolded in blind walks; and (b) the description and close examination of the role played by non-human actors — animals and technologies — which constitute the “equipment” to walk as a blind person. Deepening urban anthropology’s material and embodied turn to the understanding of the circumstances of pedestrians, the present work wishes to highlight the relevance of considering pedestrian assemblages and the techno-sensory practices enabling particular types of displacements. A description around assemblages allows us to unfold a description of the city not as a place for the indifferent encounter of abled subjects, but as a complex ecology of supports and accompaniments to host bodily diversity.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1
审稿时长
32 weeks
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