财务控制是为企业提供经济保障的关键要素

N. Demchuk, H. Tkachenko
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文论述了财务控制的本质及其对保障企业经济安全的重要性。财务控制是一种有效的协调系统,确保信息库的形成、财务分析、财务规划和内部财务控制之间的相互联系,从而确保控制活动的集中。在企业财务活动的最优先领域,及时发现其实际结果与预期的偏差,并采取确保其正常化的业务管理决策。研究了国内外知名科学家对财务控制概念的界定及其关键要素的看法。并对主要的财务控制功能进行了分析和分析。财务控制的六个主要概念用于实现危机管理条件下财务控制的功能。综合规划和控制工具生成的概念;生产、销售或服务理念;考虑到企业具体情况的概念;资金流向的概念;使用财务控制概念的工具作为制定管理决策的基础;管理理念与管理决策。企业在困难条件下,特别是在长期内的效益,不仅意味着在市场上的生存,而且意味着保证高的发展速度和竞争力,是由企业财务潜力的水平和财务管理的质量决定的。这在一定程度上提供了与财务系统控制的有效组织和实施。企业财务控制制度的应用将有助于防止危机的出现,确定财务问题的原因,并有效地寻求解决这些问题的办法。财务控制的首要任务是维持企业的流动性和偿债能力,在财务规划的条件下,通过目前对财务可持续性的分析,可以实现这一目标。
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FINANCIAL CONTROL KEY ELEMENT TO PROVIDE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE ENTERPRISE
The article considers the essence of financial control and its importance in ensuring the economic security of the enterprise. It has been established that financial control is an effective coordinating system for ensuring the interconnection between the formation of an information base, financial analysis, financial planning and internal financial control, which ensures concentration of control activities. In the most priority areas of financial activity of the enterprise, timely detection of deviations of its actual results from the foreseen and the adoption of operational management decisions that ensure its normalization. The views of leading scientists concerning the definition of the concept of financial controlling and its key elements are researched. Also, the key financial control functions are analyzed and analyzed in the article. Six main concepts of financial controlling used for realization of functions of financial control in crisis conditions of management. The concept of generation of integrated planning and control tools; concept of production, sale or service; the concept of taking into account the specifics of the enterprise; the concept of the orientation of the movement of funds; use of the tools of the concept of financial control as the basis for making managerial decisions; management concept and management decision making. The effectiveness of the company in difficult conditions, and especially in the long run, means not just survival in the market, but also ensuring high rates of development and competitiveness, is determined by the level of financial potential and quality of financial management in the enterprise. Which is provided by a certain extent with the effective organization and implementation of the financial system controlling. The application of the financial controlling system at the enterprise will enable to prevent emergence of crises, to identify the causes of financial problems and to effectively search for solutions to them. the primary task of financial control is the maintenance of liquidity and solvency of an enterprise, which can be achieved under the condition of financial planning with the current analysis of financial sustainability.
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来源期刊
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期刊介绍: Chemical Engineering of Oil and Gas is a scientific and technical journal supervised by the Southwest Oil and Gas Field Branch of PetroChina Company Limited and sponsored by the Natural Gas Research Institute of the company. The journal focuses on reporting scientific research results, academic papers, standards and technical innovations in the field of chemical and chemical industry of oil and gas industry, and is a comprehensive scientific and technical journal covering oil and gas treatment, processing and its utilisation technologies. It is a comprehensive scientific and technical journal covering oil and gas treatment, processing and utilisation technologies. The columns of the journal include oil and gas treatment, processing and utilisation, new energy and materials, oil and gas field development, analysis, measurement and standardisation, safety and environmental protection, and so on. The aim of the journal is ‘based on Southwest China, facing the whole country and going towards the world’, aiming to serve the innovation of oil and gas development, production and processing technology, with special focus on sour natural gas development, sulfur-containing crude oil processing technology, as well as natural gas purification and processing, oil and gas field corrosion protection, natural gas exploration and development of chemistry and other areas of research and development results. In terms of influence, Chemical Engineering of Oil and Gas is included in many domestic and international databases, including Chinese Core Journals, CSCD Source Journals, ‘Classified Catalogue of High Quality Scientific and Technical Journals in Oil and Gas Industry’, ‘World Journal Clout Index (WJCI) Report of Scientific and Technical Journals’, RCCSE China Core Academic Journals, National Top 100 Journals in Petroleum and Chemical Industry, China Journal Full Text Database, Tsinghua Tongfang CD-ROM Edition and Wanfang Database, China Academic Journal Comprehensive Evaluation Database. Internationally, the journal is included in the American Chemical Abstracts (CA), JST (Japan Science and Technology Agency) database, Ullrich International Periodicals Guide (USA), and EBSCO (USA) full text database.
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