盒子里的微粒值得检查

J. Klauder
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引用次数: 1

摘要

盒子中的粒子是一个简单模型,具有经典哈密顿量H = p 2(使用2m = 1),坐标空间有限,−b < q < b,其中0 < b <∞。使用规范量化,由于其简单性,这个例子已经得到了充分的研究,对于初学者来说,它是一个常见的例子。尽管反复分析,但有一个特点使过去的结果受到质疑。除了指出量化问题外,仿射量化的过程还可以导致适当的量化,这必然指向更复杂的特征函数和特征值,这些特征函数和特征值值得解决。
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The Particle in a Box Warrants an Examination
The particle in a box is a simple model that has a classical Hamiltonian H = p 2 (using 2 m = 1), with a limited coordinate space, − b < q < b , where 0 < b < ∞ . Using canonical quantization, this example has been fully studied thanks to its simplicity, and it is a common example for beginners to understand. Despite its repeated analysis, there is a feature that puts the past results into question. In addition to pointing out the quantization issue, the procedures of affine quantization can lead to a proper quantization that nesaeccsrily points toward more complicated eigenfunctions and eigenvalues, which deserve to be solved.
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