QUIC:对什么更好,对谁更好?

Sarah Cook, B. Mathieu, Patrick Truong, I. Hamchaoui
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引用次数: 66

摘要

现在许多应用程序都使用HTTP。HTTP/2于2015年2月标准化,是对HTTP/1.1的改进。然而,它仍然运行在TCP/TLS之上,因此可能会受到性能问题的影响,例如握手阶段的rtt数量和线头阻塞。b谷歌提出了QUIC (Quick UDP Internet Connection)协议,一种运行在UDP之上的用户级协议,来解决这些问题。谷歌认为响应时间(页面加载时间)更短,因此最终用户体验更好。第一篇论文评价了QUIC的内在性能,但没有将QUIC与网络、网站结构和所涉及的参与者进行比较。在本文中,我们展示了我们在本地测试平台和互联网上进行的评估结果,以及我们的分析,以确定在哪些条件下QUIC是感兴趣的,哪些参与者可以从在网络中部署QUIC中受益,以及QUIC可能导致的影响。
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QUIC: Better for what and for whom?
Many applications nowadays use HTTP. HTTP/2, standardised in February 2015, is an improvment of HTTP/1.1. However it is still running on top of TCP/TLS and can thus suffer from performance issues, such as the number of RTTs for the handshake phase and the Head of Line blocking. Google proposed the QUIC (Quick UDP Internet Connection) protocol, an user level protocol, running on top of UDP, to solve those issues. Google argues that the response time (Page Load Time) is shorter and thus the end-user experience better. First papers evaluated the intrinsic performances of QUIC, but none compared QUIC with the network, the website structure and the involved actors in mind. In this paper, we present the results of our evaluation, performed on a local testbed as well as on Internet, and our analysis to identify in which conditions QUIC is of interest, which actors can benefit from having QUIC deployed in the network and what impacts QUIC can lead to.
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