现代多功能汽油添加剂综述。市场,关键组成部分,以及评估其有效性的方法

M. Ershov, V. D. Savelenko, N. Shvedova, D. V. Tokareva, D. Potanin, I. Khabibullin, I. V. Klokova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文对汽油多用添加剂的成分及其化学和开发公司的科技出版物(文章和专利)进行了分析。根据去污剂成分,在对这些文献进行分析的基础上,首次对活性物质对燃料系统各元件的有效性进行了综合评价。本文综述了目前主要生产厂家对汽油中洗涤剂添加剂含量的要求,提供了评价洗涤剂成分有效性的标准和目前常用的方法。通过总结俄罗斯和世界领先的石油公司的营销声明,考虑了多功能添加剂市场的问题,这使我们能够得出关于商业品牌汽油中使用的添加剂的主要成分组成的结论。给出了多功能添加剂和牌号汽油市场的成本和定量评价。鉴于俄罗斯市场上几乎完全没有使用国产多功能添加剂的汽油,本课题和本综述的相关性很高。对于参与开发和测试多功能添加剂和品牌汽油的专家,以及负责向市场推广新品牌燃料的石油公司(区域销售部门)的雇员来说,这项审查将是有用的。
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Overview of modern multifunctional gasoline additives. Market, key components, and methods for evaluating their effectiveness
The article provides an analysis of scientific and technical publications (articles and patents) on the components of multifunctional additives for gasoline, their chemistry and development companies. According to the detergent component, for the first time, based on the analysis of these documents, an integral assessment of the effectiveness of active substances on various elements of the fuel system is given. The article summarizes the current requirements for the content of detergent additives in gasoline of the leading manufacturers, provides standards and currently used methods for evaluating the effectiveness of detergent components. The issues of the market of multifunctional additives are considered by summarizing the marketing statements of the leading Russian and world oil companies, which allows us to draw conclusions about the principal component composition of additives used in commercial branded gasoline. The cost and quantitative assessment of the market of multifunctional additives and branded gasoline is given. The relevance of the topic and this review is high because it given the almost complete absence of gasoline with domestic multifunctional additives on the Russian market. The review will be useful both for specialists involved in the development and testing of multifunctional additives and branded gasoline, and for employees of oil companies (regional sales departments) responsible for promoting new branded fuels to the market.
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