Barry和Øverland对温和援助原则的辩护

IF 0.5 3区 哲学 Q4 ETHICS Ethics & Global Politics Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI:10.1080/16544951.2019.1565608
Bashshar Haydar
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在本文中,我认为巴里和Øverland并没有成功地为辛格的挑战提供答案。我首先反对他们的观点,即辛格为了产生高要求的援助要求所依赖的案例有一个特殊的特征,限制了它在其他情况下的适用性。其次,我反对Barry和Øverland试图破坏任何要求很高的援助原则,因为其他人没有分担援助的负担。虽然以上并不能说明辛格要求很高的援助原则是正确的,但它确实表明,为了迎接辛格的挑战,需要做的事情比巴里和Øverland所提供的要多。
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Barry and Øverland’s defence of a moderate principle of assistance
ABSTRACT In this paper, I argue that Barry and Øverland did not succeed in providing an answer to Singer’s challenge. I start by arguing against their claim, that the case on which Singer relies on in order to generate a highly demanding assistance requirement, has a special feature that limits its applicability to other situations. Second, I argue against Barry and Øverland’s attempt to undermine any highly demanding principle of assistance on the basis of the failure of others to share the burden of assistance. While the above does not show that Singer’s highly demanding assistance principles are vindicated, it does show, however, that more needs to be done, than what Barry and Øverland have offered, in order to meet Singer’s challenge.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
审稿时长
22 weeks
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