民主的社会经济条件:巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国的历史分析

Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Global Business and Economics Review Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI:10.31703/ger.2023(viii-i).02
Muhammad Usman Shamim, S. Iqbal, M. Shoaib
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文在历史背景下全面考察了巴基斯坦民主的社会经济条件。它还讨论了巴基斯坦由于民主过渡不平衡而面临的社会和经济困难。这项研究的目的是评估与民主变革有关的因素,此外,它还调查了与巴基斯坦民主衰落有关的变量。这篇文章是描述性和分析性的。次要来源,如书籍,研究论文,报纸文章和报告用于收集数据。调查结果表明,巴基斯坦的民主转型面临着许多社会经济问题。这种严峻的社会经济状况对当地安全构成了挑战,使军方得以多次接管巴基斯坦。军队参与政府引发了许多与社会经济挑战有关的问题。伊斯兰敌意持续上升的模式也与军政府有关。巴基斯坦推动宗教民族主义机构作为地方军队,实现对外政策,拿出军政府;因此,社会经济发展被忽视了。因此,巴基斯坦面临着不平衡的民主转型。
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Socio-Economic Requisites of Democracy: A Historical Analysis of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
This article thoroughly examines the socio-economic requisites of democracy in Pakistan in the context of history. It also discusses the social and economic difficulties faced by Pakistan's due to the uneven transition of democracy. The objective of the research is to evaluate the element related to democratic change and moreover, it investigates the variables connected with Pakistan's democracy decline. This article is descriptive and analytic in nature. Secondary sources such as books, research papers, newspaper articles and reports are used for the collection of data. The findings suggest that Pakistan’s democratic transition has been faced many socio-economic problems. This critical socio-economic condition challenges local security allows the military to take over Pakistan several times. The involvement of the army in government raises many issues related to socio-economic challenges. The patterns of continuous ascent in Islamic hostility have also been related with the military government. Pakistan promotes the religion-nationalistic institution worked as local armies to achieve foreign policies to come up with military governments; therefore, socio-economic development was neglected. As the result, Pakistan faced an uneven transition to democracy.
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来源期刊
Global Business and Economics Review
Global Business and Economics Review Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics and Econometrics
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
81
期刊介绍: GBER (the flagship journal of the Business & Economics Society International) is an international refereed outlet journal for the presentation, discussion and analysis of advanced concepts, initial treatments and fundamental research in all fields of business and economics. Priority is given to insightful policy-oriented articles that deal with the implications of the increasingly global business activity, especially written for the educated lay-person.
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