量子时空中的多粒子系统和质心运动的新挑战

G. Amelino-Camelia, Valerio Astuti, Michelangelo Palmisano, M. Ronco
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引用次数: 2

摘要

近年来,人们对粒子运动学受普朗克尺度非线性影响的量子引力情景产生了相当大的兴趣,在现象学前景方面取得了令人鼓舞的结果,但也有人担心非线性可能会产生复合/多粒子系统的病理性质。我们在此聚焦于从这一角度研究最多的量子时空——kappa -Minkowski非交换时空中的运动学,并比较了迄今为止提出的多粒子系统总动量的替代描述的含义。我们提供的证据表明,应该优先考虑将总动量定义为构成系统的粒子动量的标准线性和。我们还发现了一个以前未被注意到的特征,涉及一些(微小但概念上重要的)对质心运动的影响,这是由于相对于质心的成分的运动特性造成的。
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Multi-particle systems in quantum spacetime and a novel challenge for center-of-mass motion
In recent times there has been considerable interest in scenarios for quantum gravity in which particle kinematics is affected nonlinearly by the Planck scale, with encouraging results for the phenomenological prospects, but also some concerns that the nonlinearities might produce pathological properties for composite/multiparticle systems. We here focus on kinematics in the $\kappa$-Minkowski noncommutative spacetime, the quantum spacetime which has been most studied from this perspective, and compare the implications of the alternative descriptions of the total momentum of a multiparticle system which have been so far proposed. We provide evidence suggesting that priority should be given to defining the total momentum as the standard linear sum of the momenta of the particles composing the system. We also uncover a previously unnoticed feature concerning some (minute but conceptually important) effects on center-of-mass motion due to properties of the motion of the constituents relative to the center of mass.
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