反复经颅磁刺激治疗缺血性脑卒中康复的研究进展

Yongfang Li, Jixian Wang, Guo-Yuan Yang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管在急性中风管理方面取得了重大进展,但许多中风患者继续经历广泛的残疾,构成了严重的全球卫生保健问题。有效的神经康复是减少脑卒中后残疾和提高生活质量的关键。近年来,一些缺血性脑卒中后康复技术的快速发展,包括磁、超声、光遗传和电子模式。近二十年来,反复经颅磁刺激在缺血性脑卒中康复治疗中显示出良好的疗效。本文综述了经颅磁刺激装置的发展、安全性和有效性、目前经颅磁刺激在缺血性脑卒中康复中的实验模型和机制。
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Advancements in repetitive transcranial magnetic Stimulation for ischemic stroke rehabilitation
Despite significant improvements in acute stroke management, numerous stroke patients continue to experience wide-ranging disabilities, posing a severe global healthcare problem. Effective neuro-rehabilitation is critical for reduction of disability and improvement of life quality after stroke. Rapid developments in several post-ischemic stroke rehabilitation techniques, including magnetic, ultrasonic, optogenetic and electronic modalities, have been achieved in recent years. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation has shown promising therapeutic efficacy in ischemic stroke rehabilitation during the last two decades. This review provides a detailed summary of the development, safety and efficacy of transcranial magnetic stimulation devices, current experimental models and mechanisms of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the context of ischemic stroke rehabilitation.
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