死亡政治,关于黑人童年和面部教育的政府

IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Childhood and Philosophy Pub Date : 2021-05-07 DOI:10.12957/childphilo.2021.56149
D. C. D. Silva, Jonas Rangel de Almeida, P. A. Pagni
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这篇文章中,我们试图讨论种族主义和对黑人生活和童年的偏见的复发,尽管社会和教育政策制定者一再采取措施来克服它。在米歇尔·福柯(Michel Foucault)发起的关于生命权力假说的调查之后,我们重新审视了他的一些诠诠者,目的是讨论种族主义对黑人儿童教学规定构成的挑战,并遵循伊曼纽尔·列维纳斯(Emmanuel Levinas)提出的一个概念——一种面部教育(el Rostro),作为反对生命政治死亡论维度的政治斗争领域的武器。为了做到这一点,我们回顾了包容性手段历史上的一些场景——尤其是那些针对黑人人口的政策。我们反思根植于我们历史无意识中的种族主义,并讨论它如何影响我国黑人面孔的教育。我们提出了巴西种族偏见的特点,并探讨了它在黑人童年治理方面的死灵政治定位。我们得出的结论是,当前的治理和教育形式需要一场黑人面孔的去美国化-解构运动,以便为黑人儿童确定一个未来,使其有可能起来反对白人-男性-异性恋-基督教-欧洲人的霸权秩序,并创造一个主体化的过程,可以与其他成为少数的多样性建立团结。
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necropolítica, governo sobre as infâncias negras e educação do rosto
In this article, we seek to discuss the recurrence of racism and prejudice toward black lives and childhoods, in spite of repeated initiatives to overcome it by social and educational policy-makers. Following the investigations launched by Michel Foucault on the biopower hypothesis, we revisit some of his interpreters, with the objective of discussing the challenges posed by racism to pedagogical provisions for black children and—following on a concept offered by Emmanuel Levinas--an education of the Face (el Rostro), as a weapon in the political field of struggle against the thanatological dimension of biopolitics. To do so, we retrace some scenes from the history of inclusion devices – especially those policies aimed at black populations. We reflect on the racism embedded in our historical unconscious and discuss how it affects the education of the black Face in our country. We problematize the peculiarities of Brazilian racial prejudice and explore its necropolitical positioning when it comes to the governance of black childhoods. We conclude that the current form of governmentality and education needs a movement of de-rostification—deconstuction of the black Face--in order to identify a future for black children that makes it possible to rise up against the hegemonic order of the white-male-heterosexual-christian-European, and to create processes of subjectivation that can build solidarity with the multiplicity of others-becoming-minoritarian.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
20
审稿时长
8 weeks
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