正常孕妇营养及血液学指标的研究

S. Qaisar, R. Rashid
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摘要

本研究于2014年2月至2015年2月在哈拉布贾省进行,包括(60)60名定期前往临床中心"妇产医院"的孕妇,调查旨在通过估计血液学测试来评估和研究孕妇的营养和健康状况。根据妊娠年龄A(16 ~ 24岁)、B(24 ~ 32岁)、C(32 ~ 41岁)分为3组,研究时间为孕妇后5个月及产后第一次。研究结果表明:3组母猪妊娠期增重一般在4 ~ 14 Kg之间,各组增重均值均为1 ~ 14 Kg;A、B、C分别为9.70、9.06、8.62 kg。孕妇最后5个月及产后1个月的所有血液学参数(CBC)与一般情况一样,平均值±SEM;WBC、RBC、PLT、Hb、PCV、MCV、MCV、MCHC分别为8.88±0.12(103/µL)、4.1±0.02(109/µL)、224.05±2.84(103/µL)、12.05±0.07(mg/dl)、36.77±0.20%(90.1±0.44 (fl)、29.53±0.15(pg)、32.81±0.08 (g/ dl)),均为妊娠期血容量增加导致生理性贫血的结果。妊娠后5个月血清铁水平在86.32 ~ 97.84µg/dl之间。妊娠最后5个月的脂质谱结果不同,TG、TC、HDL、LDL和VLDL的总平均体积分别为176.60、205.61、53.28、117.33和80.51 mg/dl。
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Study of Some Nutritional and Hematological Parameter of Normal Pregnant Woman
The present study was carried out from February 2014 until February 2015, at Halabja  governorate,  and include (60) sixty pregnant women who were regularly visiting the clinical center “maternity hospital”, and the investigation aimed to evaluate and study the nutritional and healthy state of pregnant women by estimating the hematological tests. The cases were divided into three groups according to pregnant ages A(16- 24) , B(24- 32) and C(32-41)years, and the period of study take last 5 months for pregnant women and first postpartum. The results of our study summarized as following: Generally gestation weight gain were between 4-14 Kg for three groups, and means of weight gain for each (three) group; A, B, C were 9.70, 9.06, 8.62 kg respectively. All hematological parameters (CBC tests) of pregnant women during last five months and first postpartum month As the general, the mean ±SEM; results of WBC, RBC, PLT, Hb, PCV, MCV, MCV and MCHC  were 8.88  ± 0.12 (103/µL), 4.1± 0.02 (109/µL), 224.05 ±2.84 (103/µL), 12.05± 0.07(mg/dl),  36.77± 0.20 % and 90.1± 0.44 (fl),  29.53± 0.15(pg) and 32.81± 0.08 (g/dL) respectively.) as the result of increasing the blood volume during pregnancy which leads to physiologic anemia. The serum iron level ranged between 86.32- 97.84 µg/dl during last 5 months of pregnancy. Lipid profile results were variable during the period of last 5 month of pregnancy, and as total means volumes of each TG, TC, HDL, LDL and VLDL were, 176.60, 205.61, 53.28, 117.33 and 80.51 mg/dl respectively.
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