近30年来渤海海岸带土地利用变化

A. Suo, Yonghai Yu, Binyong Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的了解近30年来渤海海岸带土地利用变化及其空间差异。利用1988年、1998年和2007年获得的系列卫星遥感影像进行土地利用变化综合野外调查。建立了土地利用优势类型、优势指数和土地利用强度指数等土地利用指标,描述了土地利用的主要功能、优势程度和区域土地利用强度。,分别。然后评价了20世纪80年代、90年代和2000年代的土地利用变化及其空间差异。结果表明:随着土地开发利用进程的推进,土地利用的区域差异及其变化趋势越来越明显。这一过程表现为海岸滩涂和沼泽的缩小,建筑面积和鱼塘的扩大。土地利用主体类型由20世纪80年代的海岸滩涂、沼泽和盐湖(低强度类型)向21世纪初的建筑、鱼塘(高强度类型)转变。土地利用多样性增加,个体土地利用类型优势指数降低。土地利用强度指数在滨州海岸带、盘锦海岸带和东营海岸带均享有盛誉。土地利用格局发生变化,形成葫芦岛、烟台沿海农业区、沧州沿海鱼塘区、潍坊、滨州沿海盐湖区、东营、盘锦沿海滨海湿地保护区等区域空间差异。
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Land use change in coastal zone of Bohai sea in last 30 years
Aimed to make out land use change and its spatial differences in coastal zone of Bohai sea in last 30 years. Series satellite remote sensing images obtained in 1988, 1998 and 2007 were employed to surveyed land use change integrated field surveying. Some land use index such as land use domnant type, land use dominant index and land use intensity index were created to describe main land use function, its dominance and regional land use intensity., individually. Then the land use change and its spatial differences in 1980s, 1990s and 2000s was assessment. The result as follow: Regional differences of land use and its change was more and more with land exploitation and use process carried forward. This process expressed by shrink of coastal beach and swamp, while expasion of buiding area and fish pool. And tranform of land use dominant type from coast beach, swamp and salt lake(low intensity types) in 1980s to building are, fish pool(high intensity type) in 2000s. While Land use diversity increased and dominant index of individual land use type reduced. Land use intensity index boasted famous in coastal zone of Binzhou, coastal zone of Panjin and coastal zone of Dongying. Land use construction reformed to grow regional defferences in spatially, such as agriculture zone in coast of Huludao and Yantai, fish pool zone in coast of Cangzhou, salt lake zone in coast of Weifang and Binzhou, eatarine wetland conservation zong in coast of Dongying and Panjin.
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