哲学家的角落:一个后实证主义者的回应。第一部分:卡尔·波普尔,好样的!

IF 2.8 4区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Data Base for Advances in Information Systems Pub Date : 2019-05-06 DOI:10.1145/3330472.3330475
D. Gefen
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引用次数: 5

摘要

我是一个批判的后实证主义者?拿着它作为荣誉徽章。成为一个实证主义者意味着你愿意谦卑地将你的理论付诸检验,从而证伪它。也就是说,尽管你为它付出了一切,但它是错误的。成为一名后实证主义者意味着相信这个标准,但也承认实证主义的局限性,包括测量的局限性及其对理论的依赖,以及承认科学中也存在社会过程。后实证主义者并不主张其他的认识论必然是错误的。只是那些坚持证伪原则的研究人员愿意把他们的钱投入到他们的主张中,而不是允许无休止地按摩理论的诱惑,以便他们不断更新以与新的事实一致。在这种情况下,实证主义尽管有其局限性,但凭借证伪原则,可以削弱确认偏见,以及特沃斯基和卡尼曼提出的那种对我们的观察模式产生偏见的启发式,即使它们不存在。这篇论文就是本着这种精神写的。
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The Philosopher's Corner: A Post-Positivist Answering Back. Part 1: Good for You, Karl Popper!
I am a critical post-Positivist ? and hold it as a badge of honor. To be a Positivist means that you are humbly willing to put your theory to a test that can falsify it ? that is, to show that it is wrong despite all that you have put into it. To be a post-Positivist means believing in that standard but also acknowledging the limitations of Positivism, including limitations of measurement and its theory-dependence as well as acknowledging that there are social processes in science too. A post- Positivist does not claim that other epistemologies are necessarily wrong. It is just that researchers who adhere to the falsification principle are willing to put their money where their claims are, rather than allowing in the temptation to endlessly massage theories so that they are constantly updated to be consistent with new facts. In that vein, Positivism, despite its limitations, can by virtue of the falsification principle put a dent in confirmation bias and the kind of heuristics suggested by Tversky and Kahneman that prejudice our seeing patterns even when they do not exist. It is in that spirit that this paper is written.
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来源期刊
Data Base for Advances in Information Systems
Data Base for Advances in Information Systems INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE-
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
7.10%
发文量
18
期刊最新文献
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