社区警务是解决性别暴力僵局的灵丹妙药

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI:10.31920/2634-3622/2023/v12n2a1
S. Dlamini, M. Makhaye
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在南非泛滥的众多犯罪中,基于性别的暴力(GBV)日益成为该国面临的一个主要问题。研究表明,妇女和女孩更有可能成为受害者,而且在大多数情况下,受害者认识加害者。这一罪行在当地和国际上对妇女和女孩的人权构成了不可遏制的巨大威胁,为妇女权利的根深蒂固的进展奠定了严重的基础。本研究采用定性文件分析来检验这一现象,并提出一种社区警务方法——以及其他预防性政策建议——作为解决南非危机的战略范式转变,并防止这种威胁在该国未来发生。调查结果突出表明,刑事司法干预的优势导致基于性别的暴力被视为刑法和程序、警察调查以及为受害者和肇事者提供适当咨询方案的问题。然而,这种方法强调的是改善而不是预防。因此,需要将社区警务作为防止基于性别的暴力的一项预防战略。此外,本文建议建立更强有力的伙伴关系,并继续寻求执法机构和社区之间更密切合作的途径,以便更好地预防社会中基于性别的暴力。
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Community Policing as a Panacea for Gender Based Violence Impasse
Abstract Among the many other crimes that flood South Africa, gender-based violence (GBV) is increasingly becoming a major problem facing the country. Studies have revealed that women and girls are much more likely to be victims, and, in most instances, the perpetrator is known to the victim. This crime has irrepressibly posed great threats to the human rights of women and girls, both locally and internationally, laying serious foundations for engrained progress on women`s rights. This study adopts a qualitative document analysis to examine the phenomenon and suggest a community policing approach—among other preventive policy recommendations—as a paradigm shift in strategy to resolve the crisis in South Africa as well as prevent the future occurrence of such a menace in the country. The findings highlight that the preponderance of criminal justice interventions has resulted in gender-based violence being framed as a problem of criminal law and procedure, police investigation, and appropriate counselling programmes for both victims and perpetrators. However, this approach emphasises amelioration rather than prevention. Hence, the need for community policing as a prevention strategy against gender-based violence. Moreover, this paper recommends the establishment of a stronger partnership and the continuation of seeking ways for closer cooperation between law enforcement agencies and communities for a better prevention of gender-based violence in societies.
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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