他们视我们为敌人:士兵们在哥伦比亚强行铲除非法作物的故事

IF 1.1 Q3 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Conflict Security & Development Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI:10.1080/14678802.2021.1986305
Alejandra Ortiz-Ayala
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引用次数: 4

摘要

尽管在2016年与哥伦比亚革命武装力量-人民军的和平协议中做出了承诺,但官僚主义障碍、资金不足和明显缺乏政治意愿已经侵蚀了哥伦比亚的自愿非法作物替代计划。武装部队被派往领土强行铲除古柯植物,造成暴力对抗,加深了国家与农民古柯种植者之间的不信任。本文使用来自28个半结构化访谈的定性数据,分析了哥伦比亚军队士兵对人工根除行动的看法。他们的声音表明,并非所有士兵都支持强制措施来打击古柯作物的增长,但这些措施可能会鼓励机构腐败,并激发一种内部敌人的逻辑,为针对平民的暴力行为辩护。本文提供了对和平协议后建立合法性和对国家及其机构信任的障碍的见解。
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They see us like the enemy: soldiers’ narratives of forced eradication of illegal crops in Colombia
ABSTRACT Despite the promises made in the peace agreement with the FARC-EP in 2016, bureaucratic obstacles, underfunding, and an apparent lack of political will has eroded the voluntary illegal crop substitution programme in Colombia. Armed forces are sent to the territories to forcibly eradicate the coca plants, causing violent confrontations and deepening the distrust between the state and peasant coca-leaf growers. Using qualitative data from 28 semi-structured interviews, this article analyses Colombian Army soldiers’ opinions on manual eradication operations. Their voices suggest that not all the soldiers support coercive measures to fight the rising growth of coca crops, but these measures can encourage institutional corruption and incentivise a logic of an internal enemy that justifies violence against civilians. This article offers insights into obstacles to building legitimacy and trust in the state and its institutions after peace agreements.
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来源期刊
Conflict Security & Development
Conflict Security & Development INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS-
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
7.70%
发文量
22
期刊最新文献
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