童养所儿童的蔬菜和水果消费行为发生在就业中心的儿童学区

IF 0.4 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Kesmas-National Public Health Journal Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI:10.35328/kesmas.v12i1.2430
Alhidayati Alhidayati, Jihan Natassa, Christine Vita Gloria Purba, M. Dewi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

食用含有维生素、矿物质和纤维的蔬菜和水果是实现健康生活方式所必需的。少吃蔬菜和水果会导致退化性疾病,如肥胖、糖尿病、高血压、高血压和癌症。Riskesdas 2018年的数据显示,根据建议,多达95.5%的5岁以上人口食用蔬菜和水果。本研究的目的是确定影响国际扶轮工作区内幼儿幼儿园水果和蔬菜消费的因素。采用横断面设计进行定量研究。抽样技术采用分层随机抽样技术,样本为99人。采用卡方法进行统计检验,得出母亲营养知识P值= 0.373> α 0.05 (CI = 649-3.164)、儿童营养状况P值= 0.903> α 0.05 (CI = 385-4436)、儿童喜爱P值= 0.050 > α 0.05 (CI = 514-3,160)、家庭实践P值= 0.814> α 0.05 (CI = 0.404 -2.051)、家庭收入P值= 0.070 <α 0.05 (CI = 683-54.007)。研究结果表明,2020年,母亲的营养知识、营养状况、菜单变化、家庭实践与儿童的偏好、蔬菜水果的可获得性、家庭收入与国际扶轮Sidomulyo Puskesmas工作区域的幼儿园水果蔬菜消费行为没有关系。期望学校和学校能够向家长提供有关蔬菜和水果消费重要性的信息,以便他们能够为孩子的日常用品准备蔬菜和水果。
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PERILAKU KONSUMSI SAYUR DAN BUAH PADA ANAK USIA DINI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RI SIDOMULYO
Consumption of vegetables and fruits that contain sources of vitamins, minerals and fiber are needed by the body in achieving a healthy lifestyle. Consuming less vegetables and fruit can cause degenerative diseases such as obesity, diabetes, hypertension, high blood pressure, and cancer. Riskesdas 2018 data states that as many as 95.5% of the population aged ≥5 years consume vegetables and fruits under the recommendation. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence fruit and vegetable consumption in early childhood kindergartens in the working area of ​​the RI Sidomulyo puskesmas. The research is quantitative with cross sectional design. The sampling technique uses stratified random sampling technique with a sample of 99 people. Statistical test results using Chi square obtained knowledge of mother's nutritional P value = 0.373> α 0.05 (CI = 649-3.164), children's nutritional status P value = 0.903> α 0.05 (CI = 385-4436), Children's Favorite P value = 0.050 <α 0.05 (CI = 1,103-8,233), Availability of Vegetables and Fruits P value = 0.023 <α 0.05 (CI = 1,226-6,302), Menu Variations P value = 0,600> α 0.05 (CI = 514-3,160), Family Practice P value = 0.814> α 0.05 (CI = 0.401-2.051), Family Income P value = 0.070 <α 0.05 (CI = 683-54.007). The conclusion is that there is no relationship between maternal nutritional knowledge, nutritional status, variations in menu, family practices while preference, availability of vegetables and fruit, family income is related to the behavior of kindergarten consumption of fruits and vegetables in the working area of ​​the RI Sidomulyo Puskesmas in 2020. It is expected that the puskesmas and schools to be able to provide parents with information about the importance of vegetable and fruit consumption so that they can prepare vegetables and fruit for their children's daily supplies.  
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来源期刊
Kesmas-National Public Health Journal
Kesmas-National Public Health Journal PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
39
审稿时长
10 weeks
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