多元醇酯润滑油热氧化降解机理研究

V. Bakunin, O. Parenago
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引用次数: 34

摘要

多元醇酯润滑剂的使用温度范围很广,通常从‐54°C到+220°C,但由于高温氧化导致粘度增加、产生污泥和/或形成d沉积物,它们的应用可能受到限制。本文研究了酯类,特别是多元醇酯在氧化过程中所发生的化学过程,并讨论了氧对酯分子的选择性,氢过氧化物的形成和分解以及酯氧化产生的其他产物。讨论了多元醇酯润滑油氧化机理,并指出了有待进一步研究的问题。
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A Mechanism of Thermo-oxidative Degradation of Polyol Ester Lubricants
Polyol ester lubricants are used in a wide range of temperature conditions, normally from ‐ 54 up to +220 °C, and their application can be limited by high tem perature oxidation leading to viscosity increase, sludge and/or formation of d eposits. This paper is concerned with the chemical processes which take place during the oxid ation of esters, particularly polyol esters, and discusses the selectivity of oxygen attac k on ester molecules, and the formation and decomposition of hydroperoxides as well as other pr oducts formed as a result of ester oxidation. Proposed mechanisms of polyol ester lubricant oxidation are discussed, and unresolved problems which require additional research efforts are revealed.
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