结构化的评估、评价和监测参数:与学校驱虫项目的感知有效性密切相关

Randy Ian F. Gallego, Amal Abdullah
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摘要

背景:土壤传播的蠕虫是儿童寄生虫感染的最常见原因,特别是在发展中国家。政府的努力旨在解决这一健康问题,特别是在学龄儿童中,因为他们最容易因玩耍和娱乐接触环境而感染肠道感染。本研究考察了菲律宾马拉维市卫生部发起的国家驱虫方案有效性的决定因素。方法:采用描述性相关研究设计,对50名接受国家驱虫计划的儿童家长/监护人进行研究。采用效度和信度测试问卷作为工具。采用频率和百分比分布、加权均值和卡方相关技术对所得数据进行分析。结果:在0.05水平(2.2显著性)下检验,在p值=0.000时,卡方值分别为(x =108.494)和(x =42.957),说明驱虫干预前后对受助者的评估、评价和监测与项目的感知效果有显著相关。结论:通过制定明确的方案和程序来衡量儿童服用抗虫药物的评估结果、评估和监测儿童服用抗虫药物-à-vis的效果,可以进一步改善目前全国学校的驱虫工作。
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STRUCTURED ASSESSMENT, EVALUATION AND MONITORING PARAMETERS: CRITICAL CORRELATES TO THE PERCEIVED EFFECTIVENESS OF SCHOOL-BASED DEWORMING PROGRAMS
Background: Soil-transmitted helminths are the most common cause of childhood parasitic infection particularly in developing countries. Government efforts are geared towards addressing this health concern especially among school-aged children who are most vulnerable to intestinal infections secondary to environmental exposure from play and recreation. This study examines the determinants of effectiveness of the national deworming program initiated by the Department of Health in Marawi City, Philippines. Methods: The study used descriptive-correlational research design involving 50 parents/guardians of children who were recipients of the national deworming program. Validity and reliability-tested questionnaires were used as instrument. The data obtained was analyzed using frequency and percentage distribution, weighted mean and Chi-square correlation technique. Results: When tested at 0.05 level of 2 2 significance, the chi-square values obtained were ( x =108.494) and ( x =42.957) at p -value=0.000, revealing that assessment, evaluation and monitoring of the recipients before and after deworming interventions have a significant association to the perceived effectiveness of the program. Conclusion: The present national school deworming drive can be improved further by creating clear-cut protocols and procedures to assess parameters that would measure assessment findings, evaluation and monitoring of children vis-à-vis effects of anti-helminthic drugs taken.
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