用氧化铬和烷烃指示剂法测定放牧羊采食量

S. Altaçli, Suphi Deniz
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本试验旨在测定放牧羊在牧场上的采食量和消化率。试验选用14只动物,随机分为两组,每组7只。采用烷烃(C32-C36)和氧化铬两种标记物测定牧草的消化率。本试验采用氧化铬法测定C32和C36干物质采食量为717.22 g/d,采用烷烃法测定C32和C36干物质采食量为965.93 g/d和1051.07 g/d。综上所述,4 ~ 7月龄、预期日增重275 g/d的中等品质羔羊,在郁祖库大学牧场放牧,其粗蛋白质需要量可满足74% ~ 81%,能量需要量可满足57% ~ 61%。计算得出,饲喂628 ~ 693 g/d的大麦,可满足动物对CP和代谢能(ME)的需求。
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Use of Chromium Oxide and Alkane Indicator Methods for Determination of Feed Intake for Grazing Sheep
This experiment was carried out to determine feed intake and digestibility of grazing sheep on pasture. A total of 14 animals randomly divided into two groups with seven animals each group were used in the experiment. Digestibility of pastures was determined using two types of markers—alkane (C32-C36) and chromium oxide. Dry matter intake (DMI) was 717.22 g/d based on chromium oxide method in the experiment, while according to alkane method, DMI was 965.93 g/d and 1,051.07 g/d for C32 and C36, respectively. In conclusion, pastures met 74%-81% of crude protein (CP) and 57%-61% of energy requirements of lambs grazing on Yuzuncu Yil University pasture, who are mid-quality and 4-7 month-old with a 275 g/d expected daily gain. It was calculated that when 628-693 g/d of barley is given, both CP and metabolizable energy (ME) requirements of animals can be met.
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