休闲跑步社会研究的新视角:以波兰为例

IF 1.2 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Physical Culture and Sport Studies and Research Pub Date : 2021-09-27 DOI:10.2478/pcssr-2021-0028
J. R. Stempień, Rafał Mielczarek, Jarosław Tokarski
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要本文研究了休闲跑步在波兰的流行现象。对这一现象的现有研究的搜索显示,调查研究(主要是自我完成的问卷)的代表性明显过高,这在实践中缩小了实证研究的范围,如业余跑步者的人口结构、跑步者的动机和跑步练习本身。相比之下,人们对共同创造跑步热潮的制度参与者的观点和经验的认识有限。这些参与者在本文中被称为运行繁荣的利益相关者。在本文的第二部分,我们讨论了我们自己的研究结果,主要是对业余爱好者开放的比赛。每年,波兰都会举办数千场这样的活动。这项研究(标准化在线办公桌研究)是在两个随机选择的全国样本中进行的:N = 338和N = 349(2014年和2017年的测量值)。该研究以组织、赞助和赞助跑步活动的形式记录了跑步热潮的利益相关者的活动。但是,应当强调的是,某些活动是由公共部门实体(地方政府)进行的;市场参与者的参与则不那么明显。所进行的研究还提供了波兰跑步赛事景观的特征:它们的位置(包括区域分布)、规模以及它们最重要的运动特征(距离和伴随的赛事)。时间变量(2014年与2017年)和区域变量(波兰东部与波兰其他地区)被用作统计分析中的基本自变量。本研究整体上可以认为是对以往波兰跑轰研究的补充。
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New perspectives in social studies on recreational running: The case of Poland
Abstract The article concerns the phenomenon of the popularity of recreational running in Poland. A search of existing studies on this phenomenon shows a clear overrepresentation of survey studies (mostly self-completion questionnaires), which in practice narrows the scope of empirical findings to issues such as the structure of the population of amateur runners, runners’ motivations, and running practices themselves. In contrast, there is limited recognition of the perspectives and experiences of the institutional actors who co-create the running boom. These actors are referred to as the stakeholders of the running boom in the article. In the second part of the text, we discuss the results of our own research, which focused on running competitions open to amateurs. Every year, several thousands of such events are organized in Poland. The study (standardized online desk research) was carried out on two randomly selected nationwide samples: N = 338 and N = 349 (measurements for 2014 and 2017). The research documented the activity of stakeholders of the running boom in the form of organization, sponsorship, and patronage of running events. However, it should be emphasized that certain activities are conducted by public sector entities (local governments); the involvement of market players is less visible. The conducted research also provides characteristics of the landscape of running events in Poland: their location (including regional distribution), size, and their most important sport features (distance and accompanying events). The time variable (2014 versus 2017) and the regional variable (Eastern Poland versus the rest of the country) were used as the basic independent variables in the statistical analyses. The study as a whole can be considered to be complementary to previous studies on the Polish running boom.
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来源期刊
Physical Culture and Sport Studies and Research
Physical Culture and Sport Studies and Research HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM-
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
18
审稿时长
4 weeks
期刊介绍: Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research is directed to the representatives of the social sciences of sport (philosophers, sociologists, psychologists, pedagogues, managers of sport, and theoreticians of sport from particular or general point of view). The main goal of the journal is to present the most current (and only the best) papers from European, Western and Eastern countries of the world. It focuses on symbolic, axiological, and comparative aspects of contemporary sport. We dedicated this journal to humanists, social researchers, students, and practitioners.
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