大麦品种苗期对白蛉网斑病抗性的定量测定

K. Xi, J. Helm, P. A. Burnett, T. Turkington, A. Tekauz
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引用次数: 3

摘要

比较了四种大麦(Hordeum vulgare L.)品种哈特兰(Heartland)、哈林顿(Harrington)、庄士敦(Johnston)和卡索塔(Kasota)在苗期对白斑致病菌(pyrenophare teres f. teres)和斑点致病菌(P. teres f. maculata)的网纹病和斑点致病菌的反应。研究了叶片湿润期、叶片位置和接种量对病害发展的影响。利用接种量与病叶面积之间的线性关系,估计接种量对2号叶(第2苗叶)和3号叶(第3苗叶)造成的病叶面积(ED15)分别为50%和15%。在ED50和ED15的基础上比较了不同品种的抗性。利用病叶面积随时间的线性关系估计病害扩散速度和比较抗性。叶片3上的cvs随时间缺乏显著的线性关系。在心脏地区和卡索塔地区接种了红圆霉后,这两个品种均表现出抗性。两个爸爸…
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Determining quantitative resistance of barley cultivars at the seedling stage to net blotch caused by Pyrenophora teres
Four barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cultivars, Heartland, Harrington, Johnston, and Kasota, were compared a: the seedling stage for reactions to the net and spot forms of net blotch caused by Pyrenophora teres f. teres and P. teres f. maculata, respectively. Effects of leaf wetness period, leaf position, and inoculum concentration on lesion development were investigated. The linear relationship between inoculum concentration and diseased leaf area was used to estimate inoculum concentrations causing 50% diseased leaf area (ED50) on leaf 2 (the second seedling leaf) and causing 15% diseased leaf area (ED15) on leaf 3 (third seedling leaf). Resistance of cultivars was compared on the basis of ED50 and ED15. The linear relationship of diseased leaf area with time was used to estimate the rate of lesion spread and to compare resistance. Lack of a significant linear relationship over time on leaf 3 for cvs. Heartland and Kasota inoculated with P. teres f. teres reflected resistance in these two cultivars. Both pa...
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