合成牛品种对人类消费肉类质量可持续管理的影响

A. Cabrera Núñez
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摘要

这项研究工作是在墨西哥普埃布拉北部的市政试验(TIF)中进行的,目的是对牛肉的质量进行物理分析。选取24月龄雄性牛120头,分为F1纯Brahman (n=30)、F2 Beefmaster (n=30)、F3 Brangus (n=30)、F4 Charbray (n=30)、F5 Bradford (n=30)组。它们接受相同的管理,日粮以亚麻碱、大豆酱、谷物玉米、鼠尾草和维生素矿物质混合物为基础,提供3.5.0% (NRC, 2000)的淡水和饲料供自由使用,在试验的60天内,平均350公斤在集约畜栏中完成屠宰。分析的变量包括:肉色、脂肪色、大理石纹和质地。通过STADISTIC程序对结果进行了评估,结果显示,一般来说,两岁未阉割的年轻雄性肉的切肉属于A类,其特征是白色脂肪,深红色,质地柔软,大理石花纹丰富,评分为11和12。注意到小动物在牛肉中表现出最好的身体素质。
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Effect of Synthetic Bovine Breeds on Sustainable Management in the Quality of Meat for Human Consumption
This research work was carried out in a municipal trail (TIF) in the North of Puebla, Mexico, with the aim of physically analyzing the quality of beef. A sample of 120 male cattle, which were divided into the following groups: F1 pure Brahman (n=30), F2 Beefmaster (n=30), F3 Brangus (n=30), F4 Charbray (n=30), F5 Bradford (n=30), male cattle was used at 24 months of age. They received the same management and a food ration based on harinoline, soybean paste, grain corn, grain sage and a mixture of vitaminsminerals, which was offered to 3.5.0% (NRC, 2000) fresh water and forage to free access, averaging the 350 kg completed in intensive corral for slaughter during the 60 days of the experiment. The variables analyzed were: flesh color, fat color, marbling and texture. The results were evaluated through the STADISTIC programme, showing generally that cuts of meat from young uncastrated males with two years of age presented category A, characterized by white fat, with a deep red color, soft texture and abundant marbling in a rating of 11 and 12. Noting that young animals showed the best physical qualities in beef.
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