塑料污染及其对环境的影响

Q4 Environmental Science Ecology, Environment and Conservation Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.53550/eec.2023.v29i03s.014
E. H. Prasad, L.T. Guru Chandra Sekhar, Maddipati Ram Rishik Narayana, P. Rajput, Anupama Rajput
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从1950年左右到2021年,全球约有63亿吨塑料被运送到世界各地,其中只有9%被单独再利用。人口增长最终与塑料使用量的增加有关。在塑料的发展过程中,塑料物品是不断膨胀的原因。我们在本文中调查了最重要的关于各种塑料正在进行的书面工作,这些成分对空气,水,土壤,有机实体和人类健康的负面影响,即不同的去除技术。揭示塑料对生态和一般健康影响的论文研究了用于制造许多消耗品的各种塑料,包括临床器械、食品包装和含有邻苯二甲酸盐、重金属和壬基酚等有害合成物质的水瓶。每年有800万吨塑料被排入海洋,导致海洋生存空间的破坏,最终影响两栖动物的生命形式并造成健康危害。塑料和塑料制品在高温下的使用量增加,会导致毒素释放到食物和水中。
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Plastic Pollution and its Impact on Environment
Beginning around 1950 to 2021, about 6.3 billion tons of plastics have been delivered around the world, out of which only 9% is reused, individually. Human population increment is eventually related to the increasing use of plastic. Plastic items are answerable for consistent expansion in the development of plastic. We have surveyed in this paper, the most important written works on the various sorts of plastics underway, the negative impacts of these constituents to air, water, soil, organic entities and human wellbeing viz-a-viz the different removal technique. Papers that revealed ecological and general wellbeing impacts of plastic looked in to assortments of plastic utilized in the creation of numerous consumable items including clinical gadgets, food bundling and water bottles containing harmful synthetic substances like phthalates, weighty metals, and Nonyl phenol. Yearly 8 million tons of plastic is delivered into the sea, prompting corruption of marine living space which at last influences amphibian life forms and creates health hazards. The increased usage of plastic and plastic items when exposed to high temperatures leads to the release of toxins into food items and water.
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Ecology, Environment and Conservation
Ecology, Environment and Conservation Environmental Science-Nature and Landscape Conservation
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期刊介绍: Published Quarterly Since 1995. Ecology, Environment and Conservation is published in March, June, September and December every year. ECOLOGY, ENVIRONMENT AND CONSERVATION is one of the leading International environmental journal. It is widely subsribed in India and abroad by Institutions and Individuals in education and research as well as by Industries, Govt. Departments and Research Institutes.
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