标准驱替特征作为油田开发分析和监测的一种表达方法

N. Yarkeeva, K. F. Ishmukhametov, A. F. Ishmukhametova
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摘要

石油公司目前面临的主要任务是在传统储量枯竭的情况下提高石油生产效率。西西伯利亚油气盆地的矿床主要处于开发的第三和第四阶段(最终阶段),其特点是油流速率恶化,采出产品含水量增加,以及开发中涉及难以回收的储量。在没有建立完整的地质和流体动力学模型的情况下,油田开发专家需要在短时间内迅速应对导致石油产量下降的事件。因此,有必要开发一种方法,使您能够快速识别和定位开发对象的问题区域,以优化成本,最重要的是,增加或保持目标产量,以实现最大储量生产。在这方面,建议使用已开发方法的协同作用-将开发对象划分为块和构建位移的参考特征。反过来,这些块允许您最可靠地分析对象的发展,并更快地执行计算。在油藏压力维持系统形成的过程中,驱替的参考特性可以作为一种工具来评估驱替的有效性,也可以证明储量的产量、驱替和生产的有效性。本文从能量状态和储量开发两方面详细考虑了区块开发分析算法,并据此确定了集约化生产的地质技术措施。
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STANDART DISPLACEMENT CHARACTERISTICS AS AN EXPRESS METHOD FOR ANALYSIS AND MONITORING OF OIL FIELD DEVELOPMENT
The main task currently facing oil companies is to increase the efficiency of oil production in conditions of depletion of traditional reserves. The deposits of the West Siberian oil and gas basin are mainly at the third and fourth stages of development (final), which are characterized by a deterioration in oil flow rates, an increase in the water content of the extracted products, as well as the involvement of hard-to-recover reserves in the development. Field development specialists need to respond promptly to the events that led to a decrease in oil production in a short time in the absence of creating a complete geological and hydrodynamic model. Consequently, there is a need to develop a methodology that will allow you to quickly identify and localize problem areas of the development object in order to optimize costs, and most importantly, increase or maintain target production for maximum reserves production. In this regard, it is proposed to use the synergy of the developed approaches - the division of development objects into blocks and the construction of reference characteristics of displacement. The blocks, in turn, allow you to analyze the development of the object most reliably, and carry out calculations much faster. The reference characteristics of displacement show themselves as a tool that allows you to evaluate the effectiveness of flooding during the development of an object with a formed reservoir pressure maintenance system, also demonstrates the production of reserves, the effectiveness of flooding and production. In this study, an algorithm for analyzing the development of the block is considered in detail, both from the energy state and the development of reserves, according to which geological and technical measures for the intensification of production are determined.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
50.00%
发文量
41
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