测试叶的松提取物70%叶的松提取物对血糖水平、肌肉糖原和高血糖仓鼠血糖水平的血糖水平

Dwitiyanti Dwitiyanti, N. Hikmawati, Anggitha Prameswari Putri, Novella Chulsum
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要雪莲(Smallanthus sonchifolius)H.Rob)对四氧嘧啶诱导大鼠的血糖水平和脂质谱有影响。本研究旨在确定雪冬叶乙醇提取物在高脂饮食高血糖仓鼠肝脏和肌肉中增加糖原合成和降低血糖水平的活性。雄性叙利亚仓鼠24只,随机分为6组:正常对照组、阴性对照组、阳性对照组给予二甲双胍(61.67 mg/kg)、ⅰ组给予提取物180 mg/kg、ⅱ组给予提取物360 mg/kg、ⅲ组给予提取物720 mg/kg。除正常对照组外,其余各组均采用一水四氧嘧啶和高脂饲料诱导。使用临床分光光度计测量血糖水平。糖原沉积物加入0.2%蒽酮硫酸,用紫外-可见分光光度计测定。数据分析采用单因素方差分析,并继续采用Tukey检验。与二甲双胍相比,360 mg/kg和720 mg/kg雪莲叶乙醇提取物能提高仓鼠肝脏和肌肉中糖原的合成(P> 0.05),使血糖水平分别降低53.32%和57.81%,与二甲双胍相比降低了60.12% (P> 0.05)。关键词:血糖水平,肝脏,肌肉,糖原,小红花h . b . b .),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,。Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas ekstrak etanol daum, yakon dalam脑膜katkan sintesis glikogen di hati danotot, serta menuunkan kadar glukosa darah pada仓鼠高血脂邓根饮食tinggi lemak。Penelitian ini menggunakan仓鼠叙利亚jantan sebanyak 24克克阳dikelompokan menjadi 6克龙波,亚图克龙波正常对照,克龙波阴性对照,克龙波阳性对照阳diberi二甲双胍(61、67 mg/kg),克龙波剂量I (180 mg/kg),克龙波剂量II (360 mg/kg),丹克龙波剂量III (720 mg/kg)。塞鲁鲁赫·克鲁波克控制正常。血清血糖、葡萄糖、糖、糖、糖、糖、糖、糖、糖、糖、糖、糖、糖、糖、糖、糖、糖、糖、糖、糖、糖、糖、糖、糖、糖、糖、糖、糖、糖、糖、糖、糖、糖、糖、糖、糖、糖、糖、糖、糖、糖、糖等。紫外光-可见分光光度仪。紫外光-可见分光光度仪。数据分析:方差分析(ANOVA)。Ekstrak乙醇,丹参注射液360 mg/kg和720 mg/kg丹参注射液,丹参注射液,丹参注射液,丹参注射液,丹参注射液,丹参注射液,二甲双胍(P> 0.05),丹参注射液,丹参注射液,丹参注射液,二甲双胍(P> 0.05),丹参注射液,丹参注射液,二甲双胍,53,3275%,丹参注射液,57,8125%,丹参注射液,二甲双胍,60,12%。Kata Kunci: kadar glukosa darah, hati, otot, glikogen, Smallanthus sonchifoliis
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UJI AKTIVITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL 70% DAUN YAKON (Smallanthus sonchifolius) TERHADAP KADAR GLIKOGEN HATI, GLIKOGEN OTOT DAN PENURUNAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PADA HAMSTER HIPERGLIKEMIA DAN HIPERLIPIDEMIA
ABSTRACT Yacon (Smallanthus sonchifolius (Poepp.) H.Rob) leave has an effect on blood glucose level and lipid profiles in the alloxan-induced rat. This study aimed to determine the activity of ethanol extract of yacon leaves in increasing glycogen synthesis in the liver and muscles and decreasing blood glucose levels on hyperglycemic hamsters with a high-fat diet. Twenty-four of male Syrian hamsters divided into 6 groups consisting of normal control, negative control without treatment, positive control was given metformin (61.67 mg/kg), dose I group treatment that given extract at 180 mg/kg, dose II group treatment that given extract at 360 mg/kg, and dose III group treatment that given extract at 720 mg/kg. All groups were induced by alloxan monohydrate and high-fat diet, except for the normal control group. Blood glucose levels were measured using a clinical spectrophotometer. The glycogen deposits were added with 0,2% anthrone-sulfuric acid and measured using spectrophotometer UV-Vis. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and continued with the Tukey test. The ethanol extract of yacon leaves at 360 mg/kg and 720 mg/kg can increase glycogen synthesis in liver and muscle compare  to metformin (P>0,05), and also can decrease blood glucose levels on hamster by 53.32% and 57.81%, respectively which is comparable (P> 0.05) with metformin by 60.12%. Keywords: blood glucose level, liver, muscle, glycogen, Smallanthus sonchifolius ABSTRAK Daun yakon (Smallanthus sonchifolius (Poepp.) H.Rob) memiliki pengaruh terhadap kadar glukosa darah dan profil lipid pada tikus yang diinduksi aloksan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas ekstrak etanol daun yakon dalam meningkatkan sintesis glikogen di hati dan otot, serta menurunkan kadar glukosa darah pada hamster hiperglikemia dengan diet tinggi lemak. Penelitian ini menggunakan hamster Syrian jantan sebanyak 24 ekor yang dikelompokan menjadi 6 kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol normal, kontrol negatif tanpa perlakuan, kontrol positif yang diberi metformin (61,67 mg/kg), kelompok ekstrak dosis I (180 mg/kg), ekstrak dosis II (360 mg/kg), dan ekstrak dosis III (720 mg/kg). Seluruh kelompok diinduksi aloksan monohidrat dan pakan tinggi lemak kecuali kelompok kontrol normal. Serum darah direaksikan dengan glucose liquicolor dan kadar glukosa darah diukur menggunakan spektrofotometer klinikal. Endapan glikogen ditambahkan dengan antrone-asam sulfat 0,2% dan diukur menggunakan spketrofotometer UV-Vis. Data dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA satu arah dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Tukey. Ekstrak etanol daun yakon dengan dosis 360 mg/kg dan 720 mg/kg dapat meningkatkan sintesis glikogen di hati dan otot hamster yang sebanding dengan metformin (P>0,05), serta dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah sebesar 53,3275% dan 57,8125% yang sebanding (P>0,05) dengan metformin sebesar 60,12%. Kata Kunci: kadar glukosa darah, hati, otot, glikogen, Smallanthus sonchifolius
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