切尔诺贝利放射性核素在整个欧洲的扩散和沉积分析

H. ApSimon, J. J. Wilson, K. Simms
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引用次数: 38

摘要

1986年4月25日,苏联乌克兰切尔诺贝利4号核反应堆发生事故后,利用计算机模型根据气象情况分析了放射性物质在整个欧洲的扩散情况,并解释了现有的放射性测量结果。随后,在苏联科学家于1986年8月在维也纳发表了他们对事故及其原因的描述之后,随着其他国家进一步的测量数据的获得,对最初爆炸后10天内的释放模式以及由此导致的苏联以外的污染进行了更详细的评估。
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Analysis of the dispersal and deposition of radionuclides from Chernobyl across Europe
Following the accident at the Chernobyl 4 nuclear power reactor in the Ukraine, U. S. S. R., on 25 April 1986, computer models were used to analyse dispersal of the radioactive material across Europe according to the meteorological situation, and interpret the available radiological measurements. Subsequently, after Soviet scientists presented their accounts of the accident and its causes in Vienna in August 1986, and as further measurements became available from other countries, more detailed assessments were undertaken of the release pattern over the 10-day period after the initial explosions, and the resulting contamination outside the U. S. S. R.
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