自密实混凝土的研究

U. V. N. Rao, Ch.NagaSatish Kumar
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引用次数: 3

摘要

混凝土是水泥、沙子、砾石和水的混合物,干燥后坚硬而坚固,用作建筑材料。混凝土必须经过强烈的振动才能形成非常复杂的形状或有很多钢筋的形状。因此,为了克服这些缺陷,采用了自密实混凝土。自密实混凝土是一种流动的混凝土混合物,能够在自身重量下固结。自密实混凝土易于以适当的速度流进模板,不会堵塞钢筋,也不会剧烈振动。本工程采用粉煤灰和硅灰代替部分水泥的自密实混凝土。这里普通硅酸盐水泥用5%、10%、15%、20%、25%的粉煤灰和2.5%、5%、7.5%、10%、12.5%的硅灰代替。从实验研究中可以观察到,替代硅灰的新性能(和易性)和硬化性能(劈裂抗拉强度和抗压强度)都有所增加。同样,粉煤灰的掺入增加了新性能(和易性),降低了硬化性能(劈裂抗拉强度和抗压强度)。对自收缩和塑性收缩问题的理解,以及现场质量控制参数的制定,如“一体化”,可以接受
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A study on self-compacting concrete
- Concrete is a mixture of cement, sand, gravel and water which dries hard and strong and is used as a material for building. Concrete has to be heavily vibrated for flow into very intricate forms or forms that have a lot of reinforcing bars. Hence to overcome these defects the self-compacting concrete is used. Self-compacting concrete is a flowing concrete mixture that is able to consolidate under its own weight. The self-compacting concrete flows easily at suitable speed into formwork without blocking through the reinforcement without being heavily vibrated. This project deals with the self- compacting concrete where the cement is partially replaced with fly-ash and silica fume. Here Ordinary Portland Cement is replaced with 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25% of fly-ash and 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, 10% and 12.5% of silica fume. From the experimental investigations, it is observed that there is increase in the fresh properties (workability) and increase in the hardened properties (split-tensile strength and compressive strength) for replacement of silica fume. Similarly, there is increase in the fresh properties (workability) and decrease in the hardened properties (split-tensile strength and compressive strength) for replacement of fly ash. understanding of the problems of autogenous and plastic shrinkage in SCC, and Development of site quality control parameters such as in „all-in-one‟, acceptable
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