向日葵和大豆对轻度水分胁迫的光合响应比较

Gian Franco Soldatini , Lucia Guidi
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引用次数: 11

摘要

研究了温和水分胁迫(- 0.5 Mpa水势)对向日葵和大豆植株光合速率及相关参数的影响。两种植物的响应差异很大:(a)大豆对光合作用和水分平衡等相关参数的响应非常迅速和显著,而向日葵对光合作用和水分平衡的响应要慢得多;(b)大豆和向日葵的CO2同化、蒸腾速率和气孔导度在复水后恢复缓慢,且恢复不完全,与对照相比,恢复幅度在50% ~ 65%之间。根据ci/ca比值分析的结果证实了这样的假设:在轻度水分胁迫下,光合作用的减少主要是由于气孔限制了可用的CO2量。
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Comparisons of Photosynthetic Responses of Sunflower and Soybean to Mild Water Stress

The Effect Of Mild Water Stress (−0.5 Mpa Water Potential) On The Rate Of Photosynthesis And Related Parameters In Sunflower And Soybean Plants Was Studied. The Two Species Responded Very Differently: (a) soybean showed a very rapid and marked response which was accompanied by changes in all of the parameters related to photosynthesis and water balance, while the response of sunflower was much more slow; (b) both soybean and sunflower recovered slowly from the stress when rewatered, and the recovery was not complete, reaching values in the range of 50 to 65% compared to the control for CO2 assimilation, the transpiration rate and stomatal conductance. The results when analysed in terms of the ci/ca ratio confirmed the hypothesis that under mild water stress, the reduction in photosynthesis seen is mainly due to the limitation by the stomata of the amount of available CO2.

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