巴基斯坦的气候变化和健康影响

S. Hussain, S. Siddique, A. Shah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据全球风险指数,巴基斯坦在最易受气候变化不可阻挡影响的国家中排名第七。在本世纪结束之前,巴基斯坦的年平均气温预计将从3°C上升到5°C,从而导致全球焦点排放情况。通常,年降水量不依赖于一个关键的长期模式。预计海平面将进一步上升60厘米。所有这些气候事件都可能扰乱人类生活的经济、生活和社会政治方面。巴基斯坦已经在人员、基础设施和经济方面遭受了巨大损失。本章旨在了解与巴基斯坦频繁发生的洪水、干旱和热浪等气候事件相关的直接和间接健康风险。通过对现有文献的分析,我们发现洪涝和干旱具有直接和间接的健康风险,而在热浪的情况下,由于涉及多个变量,健康风险无法精确确定,并且起着重要的作用。
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Climate Change and Health Impacts in Pakistan
Conferring to the Global Risk Index, Pakistan is ranked as the 7th most susceptible country to the inexorable influence of climate change. Before this century ends, the annual mean temperature in Pakistan is expected to rise from 3°C to 5°C for a focal worldwide discharge situation. Usually, annual precipitation is not relied upon to have a critical long haul pattern. Ocean level is relied upon to ascend further by 60 centimeters. All these climatic events are likely to disrupt the economy, lives, and the socio-political aspects of human life. Pakistan has already witnessed massive loss in terms of human, infrastructural, and economic aspects. The chapter is designed to understand both the direct and indirect health risks associated with frequent climatic events like floods, drought, and heat waves in Pakistan. After analyzing the available literature, it was observed that floods and drought have direct and indirect health risks associated with them while in case of heat waves, health risks cannot be established precisely as multiple variables are involved, playing a significant role.
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