非药物行为管理对儿童牙科保健成功的作用

Eko Sri Yuni Astuti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

儿童牙科治疗的成功与否,不在于是否掌握了基本的治疗技术,而在于能否控制好孩子的行为。儿童的恐惧和焦虑是会阻碍治疗成功的儿童行为。本文的目的是探讨儿童的非药物治疗行为管理。非药物行为管理方法包括行为塑造、告诉表演(TSD)、脱敏、建模、分散注意力、积极强化、声音控制、再训练和口交练习(HOME)。健康儿童的行为分类采用Frankl分类量表2和3或Wright临床分类量表2和3。选择合适的行为管理方法将决定儿童牙科治疗的成功。
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The role of non-pharmacological behavior management on the success of children's dental care
The success of the dental treatment in children does not depend on mastering the basic techniques of the treatment but if can to manage the child's behavior. Children's fear and anxiety are child behaviors that can hinder the success of the treatment. The pur-pose of this paper is to discuss non-pharmacotherapy behavior management for the children. The nonpharmacologic behavior management methods are behavior shaping, tell show do (TSD), desensitization, modeling,distraction, positive reinforcement, voice control, retraining, and hand over mouth exercises (HOME). Behavior classification in healthy children due tononpharma-cologic behavior management methods approach are the Frankl classification rating 2 and 3 or the Wright clinical classification scale 2 and 3. The selection of the appropriate behavior management method will determine in the success of dental treatment in children.
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