运用数字技术改进贸易企业的产品流通和销售管理

IF 0.5 Q4 ECONOMICS EGE ACADEMIC REVIEW Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.32342/2074-5354-2021-2-55-6
Anastasiia D. Mostova, Tetiana A. Pozniakova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章论述了商贸企业建立和完善有效的分销销售管理体系的必要性。展示了贸易企业分销和销售政策的效率。分析了主要的不足和存在的问题。在企业的物流系统中存在着大量的非生产性损失。特别是企业的库存周转周期长,周转率低,在将商品交付给消费者的过程中损失了相当多的时间,这就需要在库存存储方面投入大量的资金。科学证实的精益生产概念的特点进行了调查。并对贸易企业销售管理系统的进一步开发提出了建议。精益生产的本质是消除那些需要时间但不能创造价值的行动,并创造条件,使其他创造价值的行动融入正在进行的物流过程中。提出了一套措施,提供了企业物流流程的重组方案,以优化结构单元之间的业务流程,消除物流链中的资源损失。阐述了在研究企业建立经济分配制度的主要条件。特别是,有必要确定是什么塑造了商品对顾客的价值,并增加它。有必要确定与消费者的工作链中所有必要的行动,并消除时间和金钱的损失。重构工作的所有阶段,使它们代表连续的业务流程。引入crm系统实现业务流程自动化和客户交互。对客户关系管理系统进行市场调研,确定企业的最佳客户关系管理系统。对提出的解决方案进行可行性分析,并提供项目风险评估。指出了项目最可能和最危险的风险,特别是:组织人员难以掌握软件,员工缺乏项目实施的经验,crm系统实施缺乏预期结果,抗拒变革。最后对某贸易公司实施crm系统完善分销销售管理系统的前景进行了总结。
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IMPROVEMENTS IN MANAGEMENT OF DISTRIBUTION AND SALE OF PRODUCTS OF A TRADE ENTERPRISE USING DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES
The article substantiates the need to create and improve an effective management system for distribution and sales of a trade enterprise. The efficiency of distribution and sales policy of a trade enterprise is shown. The main shortcomings and problems are analyzed. In the logistics system of the enterprise there is a significant amount of unproductive losses. In particular, the company has a long period of inventory turnover and low turnover, a significant amount of time is lost in the delivery of goods to the consumer, which requires significant financial investment in inventory storage. The peculiarities of the scientifically substantiated concept of lean production are investigated. Its application for further development of the sales management system of the trade enterprise is recommended. The essence of lean production is to eliminate actions that take time but do not create value, as well as to create conditions during which other actions that create value are integrated into the ongoing logistics process. A set of measures is proposed, which provide for the reorganization of the scheme of logistics processes at the enterprise to optimize business processes between structural units and eliminate resource losses in the logistics chain. The main conditions for building a system of economic distribution in the studied enterprise are formulated. In particular, it is necessary to determine what shapes the value of goods for customers, and increase it. It is necessary to determine all the necessary actions in the chain of work with the consumer and eliminate the loss of time and money. Restructure all stages of work so that they represent continuous business processes. The introduction of CRM-system for automation of business processes and interaction with clients is substantiated. The market research of CRM-systems is carried out and the optimal CRMsystem for the considered enterprise is determined. Carrying out an analysis of the feasibility of the proposed solutions, the project risk assessment is provided. The most probable and dangerous risks for the project are shown, in particular: difficulty with mastering the software by the personnel of the organization, lack of experience of employees for project implementation, lack of expected result from CRM-system implementation, resistance to changes. Conclusions are made on the prospects of implementing a CRM-system to improve the management system of distribution and sales of a trading company.
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EGE ACADEMIC REVIEW
EGE ACADEMIC REVIEW ECONOMICS-
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